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基于磁致伸縮的電磁超聲鋼板機械性能檢測方法
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上海航天電子技術(shù)研究所

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Testing Method of Mechanical Properties of Steel Based on Magnetostriction and EMAT
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    摘要:

    鋼板廣泛應用于航天、汽車(chē)、石油管道等國民經(jīng)濟行業(yè),因此需要尋找合適的方法對其機械性能進(jìn)行檢測,包括屈服強度、抗拉強度和延伸率,否則會(huì )留下安全隱患;鋼板機械性能的檢測方式目前大多依賴(lài)于破壞性檢測,且鋼板的微觀(guān)結構可通過(guò)電磁參數反映,對此,提出了基于磁致伸縮的電磁超聲機械性能檢測方法;對鋼板進(jìn)行實(shí)驗,得到了相關(guān)電磁超聲信號;對相關(guān)信號進(jìn)行特征提取,分析了特征參數與機械性能之間的相關(guān)性;分別采用了逐步回歸和徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )函數,建立特征參數與機械性能之間的關(guān)系;兩個(gè)模型均具有較高的預測精度,代表了所提出方法的可行性。

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    Steel plate is widely used in aerospace, automobile, oil pipeline and other national economy industries, so it is necessary to find an appropriate method to test its mechanical properties, including yield strength, tensile strength and elongation, otherwise it will leave a safety hazard; At present, most detection methods of steel plate mechanical properties rely on destructive detection, and there is a certain relationship between steel plate microstructure and electromagnetic characteristic parameters. Therefore, a mechanical properties detection method based on Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer(EMAT) and magnetostriction was proposed. The EMAT signals of steel plate were obtained by experiments. Feature extraction was carried out to analyze the correlation between characteristic parameters and mechanical properties. Stepwise regression and radial basis neural network functions were used respectively to establish the relationship between characteristic parameters and mechanical properties. Both models have high prediction accuracy, which represents the feasibility of the proposed method.

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韓飛,趙新航,陳鍇迪,高飛,王逸凡,徐昕.基于磁致伸縮的電磁超聲鋼板機械性能檢測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):73-79.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-07
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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