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基于FPGA+GPU的圖像采集處理系統設計
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山東航天電子技術(shù)研究所

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Design of image acquisition and processing system based on FPGA+GPU
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)嵌入式圖像處理系統的快速發(fā)展,對于前端圖像采集模塊的需求越來(lái)越高。圖像采集的速度、分辨率、可靠性以及集成度對后續設計的準確度由極大的影響。通過(guò)對數字圖像采集系統進(jìn)行研究,設計出了基于FPGA和GPU架構的圖像采集處理系統,重點(diǎn)研究了圖像采集處理系統的硬件設計過(guò)程和軟件設計過(guò)程。在基于FPGA+GPU的圖像采集處理系統中,讓具有強大運算處理能力的GPU專(zhuān)注于數據存儲、用戶(hù)交互以及后續的圖像處理。系統中,FPGA則負責圖像的采集、外設控制、任務(wù)調度。GPU與FPGA之間通過(guò)高速PCIE總線(xiàn)進(jìn)行通信,分別設計編寫(xiě)基于Linux系統的驅動(dòng)程序和FPGA端PCIE程序。實(shí)驗結果表明,所設計基于FPGA+GPU的圖像采集處理系統可實(shí)現437.5Mbps的實(shí)時(shí)圖像采集存儲速度,傳輸過(guò)程實(shí)時(shí)穩定,數據傳輸完整。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of embedded image processing system, the demand for front-end image acquisition modules is increasing. The speed, resolution, reliability, and integration of image acquisition greatly affect the accuracy of subsequent image processing. By studying the digital image acquisition system, an image acquisition and processing system based on FPGA and GPU architecture was designed, with focusing on the hardware and software design process of the image acquisition and processing system. In the image acquisition and processing system based on FPGA+GPU, the GPU with powerful computing and processing capabilities is focused on data storage, user interaction, and subsequent image processing. In the system, FPGA is responsible for image acquisition, peripheral control, and task scheduling. The communication between GPU and FPGA is carried out through high-speed PCIE bus, and driver programs based on Linux system and FPGA PCIE programs are designed separately. The experimental results show that the designed image acquisition and processing system based on FPGA+GPU can achieve a real-time image acquisition and storage speed of 437.5Mbps. The transmission process is real-time and stable, and the transmitted data is complete.

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蔣俊倫,豐大強,徐新瑞,程坤,常中坤,王楨.基于FPGA+GPU的圖像采集處理系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(8):273-279.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-04-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-22
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