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低真空管道磁浮系統環(huán)境測試與數據處理
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西南交通大學(xué)

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Environmental Testing And Data Processing Of Low Vacuum Pipeline Maglev Test Bed
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    摘要:

    針對低真空管道磁浮交通運輸試驗臺搭建了數據采集系統,采用了GPS信號授時(shí)與IEEE1588以太網(wǎng)時(shí)鐘同步的方式實(shí)現了分布式數據采集系統的時(shí)鐘同步網(wǎng)絡(luò );對試驗臺的多傳感器進(jìn)行了低真空和電磁場(chǎng)環(huán)境的影響測試,發(fā)現低真空環(huán)境下激光位移傳感器產(chǎn)生了測量值減小的現象;同時(shí)以激光位移傳感器為例,對比低真空環(huán)境下不同數據降噪方法對添加了不同信噪比的高斯噪聲進(jìn)行濾波處理,得出了不同信噪比下不同降噪方法的處理效果,以此為依據在工程實(shí)際情況選出最合適的降噪方法來(lái)得到更好的降噪效果;最后采用了基于不同降噪方法差值的數據異常值處理方法,與普通的區間估計異常值處理方法對比,從跳點(diǎn)去除效果和總去除個(gè)數證明了基于小波降噪的差值處理法對異常值處理的有效性,滿(mǎn)足了實(shí)際工程的需要。

    Abstract:

    A data acquisition system is built for the low vacuum pipeline maglev transportation test bed. The clock synchronization network of distributed data acquisition system is realized by using global positioning system (GPS) signal timing and IEEE1588 clock synchronization; The effects of low vacuum and electromagnetic field on the multi-sensor in the test bed are tested. It is found that the measurement value of the laser displacement sensor decreases in the low vacuum environment; At the same time, the laser displacement sensor is taken as an example, and different data noise reduction methods are compared to filter the Gaussian noise with different signal-to-noise ratio, and the processing effect of different noise reduction methods under different signal-to-noise ratio is obtained. According to the actual situation of the project, the most appropriate noise reduction method is selected to get better noise reduction effect; Finally, a data outlier processing method based on the difference of different noise reduction methods is adopted. Compared with the ordinary interval estimation outlier processing method, the effectiveness of the difference processing method based on wavelet noise reduction is proved from the effect of outlier jump removal and the total number of removal, which meets the needs of practical engineering.

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楊子鐿,孟文,孟祥印,傅茂龍.低真空管道磁浮系統環(huán)境測試與數據處理計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(1):16-22.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-30
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-29
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