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基于魚(yú)群算法的智能機器人全覆蓋路徑規劃
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黑龍江工程學(xué)院 黑龍江哈爾濱 150050

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TN06

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黑龍江省哲學(xué)社會(huì )科學(xué)項目(20TQB065)


Full coverage path planning of intelligent robot based on fish swarm algorithm
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    摘要:

    為保證機器人的行駛軌跡可以全方位地的覆蓋地圖的全部坐標點(diǎn),并降低路徑重復率,基于魚(yú)群算法設計智能機器人全覆蓋路徑規劃方法。建立智能機器人死區脫困模型,計算柵格地圖模型中的目標活性值,獲取整體柵格數量,描述地圖中柵格狀態(tài),得到脫困時(shí)的行駛角度差。基于魚(yú)群算法設計全路徑覆蓋判定方法,描述不同目標魚(yú)個(gè)體之間的距離,在三重移動(dòng)目標坐標系下,獲取元素坐標向量,建立每個(gè)目標點(diǎn)的求解代價(jià)和,計算下一個(gè)目標點(diǎn)行駛的最小距離。設計機器人全覆蓋路徑規劃算法,判斷當前位置是否為死區,獲取路徑規劃的全局最優(yōu)解,實(shí)現智能機器人的全覆蓋路徑規劃。利用Matlab仿真軟件完成智能機器人全覆蓋路徑規劃實(shí)驗。結果表明,在簡(jiǎn)單環(huán)境下,該路徑規劃方法覆蓋率為100%,重復率為5.23%,路徑長(cháng)度為15.36m;在復雜環(huán)境下,該路徑規劃方法的覆蓋率為100%,重復率則為10.24%,路徑長(cháng)度為20.34m。由此證明,該方法具有較好地規劃效果較好。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure that the robot"s travel path can cover all the coordinate points of the map in all directions and reduce the path repetition rate, an intelligent robot"s full coverage path planning method is designed based on the fish swarm algorithm. Establish the intelligent robot"s dead zone extrication model, calculate the target activity value in the grid map model, obtain the overall grid number, describe the grid state in the map, and obtain the driving angle difference during extrication. Based on the fish swarm algorithm, a full path coverage determination method is designed to describe the distance between different target fish individuals. Under the triple moving target coordinate system, the element coordinate vector is obtained, the solution cost sum of each target point is established, and the minimum distance traveled by the next target point is calculated. Design robot full coverage path planning algorithm, judge whether the current position is dead zone, obtain the global optimal solution of path planning, and realize the full coverage path planning of intelligent robot. Complete the full coverage path planning experiment of intelligent robot with Matlab simulation software. The results show that in a simple environment, the coverage rate of this path planning method is 100%, the repetition rate is 5.23%, and the path length is 15.36m; in a complex environment, the coverage rate of this path planning method is 100%, the repetition rate is 10.24%, and the path length is 20.34m. This proves that this method has good planning effect.

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鄧紅,孫栩.基于魚(yú)群算法的智能機器人全覆蓋路徑規劃計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(7):222-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-09
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-12
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