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一種具有寬帶雙極化低散射特征的微帶陣列天線(xiàn)
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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A Microstrip Array Antenna with Wideband Dual Polarization Low Scattering Characteristics
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    摘要:

    針對陣列天線(xiàn)寬帶散射縮減設計進(jìn)行研究,設計了一種基于無(wú)源對消技術(shù)的低散射陣列天線(xiàn),該新型微帶陣列天線(xiàn)在寬頻帶內具有雙極化低雷達散射截面(RCS, Radar Cross Section)性能;對基于兩種散射性能不同的單元組成陣列的RCS性能進(jìn)行了理論研究,進(jìn)行了單元的散射幅度和相位對陣列RCS的影響分析;提出了一種加載T型縫隙的新型微帶天線(xiàn)結構,該單元結構的輻射性能與散射性能能夠進(jìn)行獨立調控和綜合優(yōu)化,該單元與傳統微帶貼片單元具有相似的輻射特性,并可在寬頻帶(帶內和帶外)內與傳統微帶單元產(chǎn)生有效相位差;將傳統微帶單元和加載T型縫隙的新型微帶單元組成4×4陣列天線(xiàn),仿真結果表明,提出的陣列天線(xiàn)在3GHz~7GHz(相對帶寬80%)頻帶內實(shí)現了同極化RCS縮減,在3.3GHz~7GHz(相對帶寬71.8%)頻帶內實(shí)現了交叉極化RCS縮減,縮減峰值分別為16.3dB和36.3dB,帶內RCS縮減均值分別為14.1dB 和17.6dB;與傳統微帶陣列天線(xiàn)相比,提出的陣列天線(xiàn)增益下降小于0.1dB;提出的微帶陣列天線(xiàn)具有高效率輻射和寬頻帶雙極化低散射性能,為低散射陣列天線(xiàn)設計提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    The design method of array antenna wideband scattering reduction is researched, a low scattering array antenna based on passive cancellation technology is designed which has the performance of wideband dual polarization low radar cross section (RCS). The RCS performance of the antenna array consist of two kinds of elements with different scattering properties is studied theoretically. The influence of the scattering amplitude and phase of elements on the RCS of array antenna is analyzed. A new microstrip antenna element structure is designed by loading T-slot on the edge of the microstrip antenna radiation patch. By modifying the microstrip antenna element, its radiation performance and scattering performance can be independently regulated and comprehensively optimized. It has similar radiation characteristics with the reference microstrip antenna element and the effective phase difference between the two elements is produced in a wide band (in-band and out-of-band). The traditional microstrip antenna element and the new microstrip element loaded with T-slot are composed of 4×4 array antenna. The simulation results show that, the design array antenna achieves the reduction of co-polarization RCS in the frequency band of 3GHz ~ 7GHz (relative bandwidth 80%) and cross-polarization RCS in the frequency band of 3.3GHz ~ 7GHz (relative bandwidth 71.8%). The peak values of RCS reduction are 16.3dB and 36.3dB, and the mean in-band RCS reduction are 14.1dB and 17.6dB, respectively. Compared with the traditional microstrip array antenna, the gain loss of the proposed array antenna is less than 0.1 dB. Therefore, the proposed microstrip array antenna has high radiation efficiency and wideband dual polarization low scattering performance and a new idea for the design of low RCS antenna array is presented.

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韓嘉良,賈丹,韓國棟,趙澤康,劉亞昆,杜彪.一種具有寬帶雙極化低散射特征的微帶陣列天線(xiàn)計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(4):281-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-23
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-24
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