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基于輕量級網(wǎng)絡(luò )的飛機蜂窩結構積水缺陷檢測
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南京航空航天大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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TP391

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(2018YFB2003304, 2017YFF0107304,2017YFF0209700,2016YFB1100205, 2016YFF0103702),國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61871218,61527803),中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(NJ2019007,NJ2020014)


Water Ingress Detection of Aircraft Honeycomb Structure Based on Lightweight Network
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    摘要:

    復合材料蜂窩結構在飛機服役過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的積水缺陷在日常維護和檢修過(guò)程中依賴(lài)人工、檢測效率低、自動(dòng)化程度低,若未能及時(shí)發(fā)現將嚴重威脅飛行安全。針對該問(wèn)題,結合實(shí)際檢修場(chǎng)景中使用的移動(dòng)或嵌入式設備算力有限的情況,設計了一種融合通道注意力和倒殘差算法的模塊SE-IR,進(jìn)一步搭建了基于SE-IR模塊的輕量級網(wǎng)絡(luò )SE-IR LCNN,盡可能地在保證網(wǎng)絡(luò )檢測準確率的同時(shí)減小網(wǎng)絡(luò )的參數量。為了驗證所提輕量級網(wǎng)絡(luò )的有效性、使用數字X射線(xiàn)攝影設備獲取蜂窩結構及其積水缺陷數字化圖像并制成數據集。在該數據集上的實(shí)驗結果表明,所提輕量級網(wǎng)絡(luò )的分類(lèi)準確率為99.20%,可有效篩選出飛機蜂窩結構的積水缺陷。相較于經(jīng)典網(wǎng)絡(luò )ResNet-50和VGG-16,所提網(wǎng)絡(luò )的準確率分別提升了9.6%和3.66%、參數量?jì)H為ResNet-50參數量的1/10、VGG-16參數量的1/50。

    Abstract:

    The water ingress defects of composite honeycomb structure produced in the service process of aircraft will seriously threaten flight safety.The detection of water ingress defects rely on manual work, low detection efficiency and low degree of automation in the daily maintenance and overhaul process. Aiming at this problem, considering the limited computing power of mobile or embedded devices used in actual maintenance scenarios, a module SE-IRthat integrates sequeeze and excitation block and inverted residual algorithm is designed, and a lightweight network SE-IR LCNN based on SE-IR module is further built. As much as possible to ensure the accuracy of network detection while reducing the number of network parameters. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed lightweight network, digital X-ray photography equipment is used to obtain digital images of honeycomb structures and their water defects and make data sets. The experimental results on this dataset show that the classification accuracy of the proposed lightweight network is 99.20 %, which can effectively screen out the water accumulation defects of aircraft honeycomb structure. Compared with the classical network ResNet-50 and VGG-16, the accuracy of the proposed network is increased by 9.6 % and 3.66 % respectively, and the number of parameters is only 1 / 10 of the number of parameters of ResNet-50 and 1 / 50 of the number of parameters of VGG-16.

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徐方,劉文波,汪榮華,滕子煜.基于輕量級網(wǎng)絡(luò )的飛機蜂窩結構積水缺陷檢測計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(8):64-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-08
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-22
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