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基于改進(jìn)YOLACT的堆垛圖像快速分割方法研究
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大連理工大學(xué)機械工程學(xué)院

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TP242.2

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Research on Fast Segmentation Method of Stacking Image Based on Improved YOLACT
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    摘要:

    針對堆疊密集的堆垛貨箱出現的漏檢情況以及難以分割出每個(gè)貨箱的精確邊緣而造成的難以準確抓取的問(wèn)題,對深度學(xué)習實(shí)例分割算法YOLACT進(jìn)行了相應的改進(jìn)。首先使用工業(yè)相機采集貨箱的堆垛圖像,然后利用Labelme標注圖像制作數據集,并且通過(guò)數據增強方法擴充數據集。接著(zhù)為了提高模型的分割準確率,分別對掩碼真值和YOLACT中的原型掩碼輸出分支(Protonet)的預測掩碼使用Canny邊緣檢測算子,并取二者的二值交叉熵損失作為損失函數加入到原網(wǎng)絡(luò )中訓練。最后再使用訓練好的最優(yōu)模型對測試集圖像數據進(jìn)行試驗,結果表明,改進(jìn)后的模型預測掩碼mAP0.5:0.95可以達到0.543,比原模型提高2.2%,同時(shí)貨箱邊緣的分割精度也得到了一定的提升,模型推理速度可達10.2幀/秒,可以滿(mǎn)足精度要求和生產(chǎn)節拍要求。

    Abstract:

    The deep learning instance segmentation algorithm YOLACT was improved to solve the problem of missing detection of densely stacked packing boxes and the problem of difficult to capture accurately due to segmenting the inexact edges of each packing box. Firstly, the industrial camera was used to collect the stacking image of the packing box, and then the Labelme was used to annotate image to create the dataset, and the dataset was expanded through the data enhancement method. Then, in order to improve the segmentation accuracy of the model, the Canny edge detection operator was used for the groundtruth value and predicted mask of the prototype mask output branch (Protonet) in YOLACT, and the binary cross-entropy loss of the them was added to the original network as a loss function. Finally, the trained optimal model was used to test the image data of the test set. The results show that the improved model predicted mask mAP0.5:0.95 can reach 0.543, which is 2.2% higher than the original model. At the same time, the segmentation accuracy of the packing box edge has also been improved to a certain extent. The model’s inference speed can reach 10.2 frames/second, which can meet the accuracy requirements and production beat requirements.

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蘇鐵明,李鵬博,徐志祥,梁琛,王宣平,劉瑋.基于改進(jìn)YOLACT的堆垛圖像快速分割方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(12):210-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-15
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-27
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