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一種高可靠的運載火箭測發(fā)控設備
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北京宇航系統工程研究所

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A Highly Reliable Launch Control Equipment For Launch Vehicle
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    摘要:

    為滿(mǎn)足運載火箭對測發(fā)控設備的通用化及高可靠的要求,對運載火箭測發(fā)控設備的設計方案進(jìn)行了研究。整體設備采用通用機箱加標準化模塊的設計思路,背板采用自定義的機內接口,基于業(yè)務(wù)信息和管理信息異構的設計思想,通過(guò)背板上冗余的CAN總線(xiàn)及RS485總線(xiàn)實(shí)現業(yè)務(wù)和管理信息的分離,以及管理總線(xiàn)對業(yè)務(wù)總線(xiàn)的異構備份,機箱及標準化模塊通過(guò)讀取背板信息確認當前插槽及模塊類(lèi)型,實(shí)現模塊的靈活布置,采用模塊熱備和總線(xiàn)熱備兩級熱備方案,以及自定義的內部通信協(xié)議,經(jīng)過(guò)測試實(shí)現了測發(fā)控設備在各類(lèi)故障模式下的正常工作,冗余切換延時(shí)小于500ms,該設備已于某新型低溫液體運載火箭上成功應用,經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)際應用滿(mǎn)足運載火箭測發(fā)控系統的要求,后續可應用于其他運載火箭的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of universal and high reliability of launch vehicle test and control equipment, the design scheme of launch vehicle test and control equipment is studied. The overall equipment adopts the design idea of general chassis plus standardized module, and the backplane adopts the customized internal interface. Based on the design idea of heterogeneous business information and management information, the separation of business and management information is realized through the redundant CAN bus and RS485 bus on the backplane, and the heterogeneous backup of the management bus to the business bus. The chassis and standardized module confirm the current slot and module type by reading the backplane information, The flexible arrangement of modules is realized. The two-stage hot standby scheme of module hot standby and bus hot standby is adopted, as well as the self-defined internal communication protocol. After testing, the normal operation of the controller and module under the second degree fault is achieved, and the redundancy switching delay is less than 50ms. The equipment has been successfully applied on a new type of low temperature liquid launch vehicle, and the actual application meets the requirements of the launch vehicle test and control system, It can be applied to other launch vehicle related fields in the future.

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王之平,汪文明,王淑煒.一種高可靠的運載火箭測發(fā)控設備計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):130-136.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-07
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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