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電渦傳感器在水泵橡膠軸承間隙在線(xiàn)測量中的應用
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南水北調東線(xiàn)江蘇水源有限責任公司,江蘇 南京

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Application of eddy current sensor for on-line measurement of rubber bearing gap of water pump
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    摘要:

    電渦流傳感器被用于對水泵轉軸與橡膠軸承的間隙進(jìn)行在線(xiàn)測量,以監測軸承磨損狀況。首先通過(guò)電磁計算工具設計一個(gè)直徑為14mm的雙層平面電渦流電感。接著(zhù)對制作在印刷線(xiàn)路板上的電感分別在空氣和水中兩種條件下的電阻抗特性進(jìn)行測量。然后制作相應的電感檢測電路,得到一個(gè)探頭和檢測電路一體的電渦流傳感器。傳感器采用RS485接口輸出,不受通訊電纜長(cháng)度影響。傳感器經(jīng)密封防水處理后尺寸為76×25×12mm。傳感器經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗室測試和水泵工況測試。實(shí)驗室測試進(jìn)行靜態(tài)測試和動(dòng)態(tài)測試,獲得了傳感器在水中進(jìn)行間隙測量的特性,測量精度達到0.02mm。水泵工況測試在一臺軸流泵上進(jìn)行,試驗結果表明電渦流傳感器可以對水泵橡膠軸承間隙進(jìn)行在線(xiàn)測量。

    Abstract:

    Eddy current sensor is used to measure the gap between the rotating shaft and the water conducting rubber bearing of water pump on line to monitor the wear condition of bearing. Firstly, a double-layer planar eddy current inductor with diameter of 14 mm is designed by using electromagnetic calculation tools. Then, the impedance characteristics of the inductors made on the printed circuit board are measured under the conditions of air and water respectively. Then the corresponding inductance detection circuit is made to obtain an eddy current sensor integrating the probe and the detection circuit. The sensor adopts RS485 interface output, which is not affected by the length of communication cable. The size of the sensor after sealing and waterproof treatment is 76×25×12mm. The sensor has passed the laboratory test and water pump working condition test. Both Static and dynamic tests were carried out in the laboratory to obtain the characteristics of the sensor for gap measurement in water. The sensor achieves measurement accuracy of 0.02mm. At last a test on an axial flow pump was carried out. The test results show that the designed eddy current sensor can measure the rubber bearing gap of the pump online.

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花再軍,莫兆祥,夏臣智,劉軍,朱躍龍.電渦傳感器在水泵橡膠軸承間隙在線(xiàn)測量中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(12):21-27.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-15
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-27
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