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隧道防汛監控預警系統設計
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yanan

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延安科技計劃項目(2019ZCNZ-001);陜西省能源大數據智能處理重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室項目(IPBED11、IPBED16);陜西省教育廳科技計劃項目(21JK0983);延安大學(xué)疫情防控應急科研項目(ydfk061)。


Design of tunnel flood control monitoring and early warning system
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    摘要:

    下穿式隧道是城市交通中快速通道的重要形式,但在雨季汛期容易發(fā)生積水現象,影響交通安全和效率。目前常用的隧道積水檢測方法存在測量不準確、反應不及時(shí)、維護成本高等。為了實(shí)現下穿式隧道水位的實(shí)時(shí)監測預警,設計了一種基于STM32F103C8T6主控芯片、HC-SR04超聲波傳感器和nRF24L01通信模塊的水位檢測系統。從機位負責采集隧道口易積水地區的水位高度,并通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)方式發(fā)送給主機位;主機位負責接收并處理水位信息,并在OLED12864顯示屏上顯示實(shí)時(shí)水位及相應警告。該系統具有測量精度高、響應速度快、功耗低、安裝簡(jiǎn)便等特點(diǎn)。實(shí)驗結果表明,該系統能夠準確地測量隧道口易積水地區的水位高度,并在OLED12864顯示屏上顯示相應警告信息,達到了預期效果。為下穿式隧道積水檢測提供了一種新穎有效的解決方案,并為其他類(lèi)似場(chǎng)景中的水位監測提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    Underpass tunnels are an important form of fast lanes in urban traffic, but they are prone to water accumulation during rainy seasons and flood periods, affecting traffic safety and efficiency. The current tunnel water detection methods have many shortcomings, such as inaccurate measurement, slow response, high maintenance cost, etc. To achieve real-time monitoring and early warning of water level in underpass tunnels, this study designed a water level detection system based on STM32F103C8T6 main control chip, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and nRF24L01 communication module. The system consists of two stations: the slave station is responsible for collecting the water level height of the easy-to-flood area at the tunnel entrance and sending it wirelessly to the master station; the master station is responsible for receiving and processing the water level information and displaying the real-time water level and corresponding warning on OLED12864 screen. The system has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, fast response speed, low power consumption, easy installation, etc. Experimental results show that the system can accurately measure the water level height of easy-to-flood area at tunnel entrance and display corresponding warning information on OLED12864 screen, achieving expected effect. Provide a novel and effective solution for underpass tunnel water detection and provides reference for water level monitoring in other similar scenarios.

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李明,董晨樂(lè ),楊延寧,董軍堂.隧道防汛監控預警系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(8):251-258.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-06
  • 錄用日期:2023-03-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-22
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