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基于門(mén)控循環(huán)單元的非均衡數據驅動(dòng)異常用電檢測方法
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山東建筑大學(xué)信息與電氣工程學(xué)院

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TP183

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山東省重大科技創(chuàng )新工程(2021CXGC011205),山東省科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng )新能力提升工程 (2021TSGC1053)


Gated Recurrent Units based imbalanced data driven abnormal electricity consumption detection method
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    摘要:

    異常用電檢測能夠及時(shí)發(fā)現異常用電行為,在減少能源浪費和經(jīng)濟損失的同時(shí)能夠維持安全、穩定的電網(wǎng)運行環(huán)境。智能電表的普及使得用電數據獲取十分容易,為數據驅動(dòng)的異常用電檢測方法提供了充足的數據支持。然而,在實(shí)際應用過(guò)程中,異常數據較少導致的數據非均衡問(wèn)題嚴重影響了模型的訓練效果。因此,針對上述問(wèn)題提出了一種針對非均衡數據的門(mén)控循環(huán)單元異常用電檢測方法。該方法利用邊界合成少數類(lèi)過(guò)采樣技術(shù)實(shí)現了對少數類(lèi)數據的有效擴充。為了更好的捕捉用電數據的時(shí)序特征,采用了門(mén)控循環(huán)單元實(shí)現對用電數據的分類(lèi)。為了驗證該方法的有效性,基于非均衡數據集進(jìn)行了對比實(shí)驗。實(shí)驗結果表明,該方法能夠更好的數據擴充效果以及更準確的異常用電檢測效果。

    Abstract:

    Abnormal electricity consumption detection can detect abnormal electricity consumption behaviors in time and maintain a safe and stable power grid operating environment while reducing energy waste and economic losses. The popularity of smart meters makes it very easy to obtain electricity consumption data, which provides sufficient data support for data-driven abnormal electricity consumption detection methods. However, the problem of imbalanced data seriously affects the training effect of the model in practical application. Therefore, in this paper, a gated recurrent units based abnormal detection method for imbalanced electricity consumption data is proposed. The method adopts the borderline synthetic minority oversampling technique to realize the effective extension of the minority data. To better capture the time series characteristics of electricity consumption data, gated recurrent units are employed to classify electricity consumption data. To verify the effectiveness of this method, comparative experiments are done on imbalanced data. Experimental results show that this method has better data expansion effect and more accurate abnormal electricity consumption detection effect.

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孟宋萍,彭偉,田晨璐.基于門(mén)控循環(huán)單元的非均衡數據驅動(dòng)異常用電檢測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(10):54-60.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-20
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-26
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