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基于改進(jìn)YOLOX的落石檢測方法
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1.四川數字交通科技股份有限公司;2.成都理工大學(xué)

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四川省科技廳應用基礎研究項目(2021YJ0335)


Rockfall detection method based on improved YOLOX
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    摘要:

    山坡地區是落石頻發(fā)的區域,憑人力難以及時(shí)發(fā)現災害的發(fā)生。為及時(shí)檢測到落石的發(fā)生并做出應對措施,提出一種基于改進(jìn)YOLOX的落石檢測方法,自動(dòng)檢測并報告落石的發(fā)生情況;通過(guò)自制落石數據集訓練YOLOX網(wǎng)絡(luò ),優(yōu)化空間金字塔池化結構,獲取更多語(yǔ)義信息,并引入ECA-Net(Efficient Channel Attention Module,高效通道注意力模塊),提高特征的提取能力和特征間的信息傳播,同時(shí)改進(jìn)損失函數并使用數據增強,提高網(wǎng)絡(luò )訓練效果;實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)YOLOX算法的mAP@0.5為92.50%,每秒檢測幀數為62.6,相較于YOLOX算法,mAP@0.5提高3.45%,每秒檢測幀數上漲0.3;與原算法相比,在不損失性能的情況下,精度有較大的提升,同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足圖片與視頻數據的實(shí)時(shí)檢測要求。

    Abstract:

    Hillside areas are prone to falling rocks, so it is difficult to detect the occurrence of disasters in time by manpower. In order to timely detect the occurrence of falling rocks and take countermeasures, a method of falling rocks detection based on improved YOLOX is proposed to automatically detect and report the occurrence of falling rocks. The self-made rockfall data set is used to train YOLOX network, optimize the spatial pyramid pool structure, and obtain more semantic information. The attention mechanism of ECA-Net(Efficient Channel Attention Module) channel is introduced to improve the feature extraction ability and information transmission between features. Meanwhile, the loss function is improved and data enhancement is used to improve the network training effect. The experimental results show that mAP@0.5 of the improved YOLOX algorithm is 92.50%, and the number of frames detected per second is 62.6. Compared with the YOLOX algorithm, mAP@0.5 is 3.45% higher and the number of frames detected per second is 0.3 higher. Compared with the original algorithm, the accuracy is improved greatly without loss of performance, and the real-time detection requirements of image and video data are met.

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陳墾,歐鷗,楊長(cháng)志,龔帥,歐陽(yáng)飛,向東升.基于改進(jìn)YOLOX的落石檢測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(11):53-59.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-27
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-23
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