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基于柔性超聲傳感器的骨質(zhì)狀況檢測系統
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西安工業(yè)大學(xué)光電工程學(xué)院

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Bone Condition Detection System Based on Flexible Ultrasonic Sensor
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    摘要:

    失重環(huán)境會(huì )造成骨質(zhì)鈣類(lèi)流失,導致骨質(zhì)狀況顯著(zhù)下降,因此定期對骨質(zhì)進(jìn)行檢測是必要的;針對傳統骨質(zhì)檢測設備大多基于金屬和半導體材料,柔韌性和可穿戴性較差且檢測部位不全面的現狀,提出一種基于便攜式柔性超聲傳感器的人體骨骼狀況檢測系統;該系統采用定量超聲和軸向檢測理論,由超聲傳感器、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)控制電路和移動(dòng)端APP構成,傳感器封裝改為柔性基底,能夠全面檢測身體的各個(gè)部位,在30名志愿者的脛骨處進(jìn)行實(shí)驗測量;實(shí)驗結果表明:該柔性超聲骨質(zhì)數據采集系統能量傳遞效率高達35%;在0.2s內可完成檢測和實(shí)時(shí)顯示檢測結果,誤差小于0.3%;該系統在輕量化骨質(zhì)檢測系統領(lǐng)域有重要應用前景,有望取代傳統骨質(zhì)檢測設備,為可穿戴器件的應用提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The loss of bone calcium caused in the weightlessness environment, which will lead to a significant decline in bone condition. Therefore, it is necessary to detect bone regularly. In view of the fact that most of the traditional bone detection devices are based on metal and semiconductor materials,which have poor flexibility and wearability,with the detection parts are incomplete, a human bone condition detection system based on portable flexible ultrasonic sensors is proposed.The proposed system adopts quantitative ultrasound and axial detection theory,composed of ultrasonic sensor, control circuit by FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and mobile APP. The sensor package is changed to a flexible substrate, which could comprehensively detect all parts of the body.Experimental measurement is carried out at the tibia of 30 volunteers.The experimental results show that the energy transfer efficiency of the flexible ultrasonic bone data acquisition system is as high as 35%.The detection and real-time display of the detection results can be completed within 0.2s,with the error less than 0.3%. This system has an important application prospect in the field of lightweight bone detection system, which is expected to replace traditional bone detection equipment and provide technical support for the application of wearable devices.

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王博智,牛麒銘,趙云楠,王偉,劉衛國,林大斌.基于柔性超聲傳感器的骨質(zhì)狀況檢測系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):40-45.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-15
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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