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基于A(yíng)DG1607十六通道濕度測量電路設計
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1.廣東省氣象探測數據中心 廣州 510080;2.廣東省氣象探測數據中心

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TH765

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1.廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃對接國家重大科技專(zhuān)項)項目(2020B1111200001);2.廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃項目(2020B0101130021)。


Design of Sixteen Channel Humidity Measuring Circuit Based on ADG1607
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    摘要:

    為了解決多路濕度測量各個(gè)通道系統誤差一致性以及簡(jiǎn)化ADC電路的問(wèn)題,采用兩片ADG1607電子模擬開(kāi)關(guān)和一片AD7792數模轉換器構成信號測量電路,通過(guò)MCU控制模擬開(kāi)關(guān)陣列進(jìn)行切換,實(shí)現十六路濕度模擬信號的采集,按照預設的順序分時(shí)送入AD轉換為數字量輸出,通道切換需要穩定時(shí)間,經(jīng)驗值采取10ms。在輸入電路加入合適的電阻和電容組成RC濾波電路消除開(kāi)關(guān)切換帶來(lái)一些毛刺干擾,同時(shí)引入正確的放電回路,防止電荷積累而影響測量精度。對電路進(jìn)行測試,結果表明,各通道之間最大誤差為0.17%,通道一致性評價(jià)為,相對誤差0.003,平均絕對離差0.002475,標準差為0.095。該電路已經(jīng)在實(shí)際的自動(dòng)氣象站中長(cháng)期應用,無(wú)機械觸點(diǎn)的模擬電子開(kāi)關(guān)能夠很好地適應頻繁切換,其整體測量性能指標滿(mǎn)足氣象觀(guān)測設備對濕度測量準確度的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of system error consistency of each channel of multi-channel humidity measurement and to simplify the ADC circuit, two ADG1607 electronic analog switches and one AD7792 digital-to-analog converter are used to form the signal measurement circuit, and the analog switch array is controlled by MCU to switch, so as to realize the collection of sixteen channels of humidity analog signals, which are sent into AD and converted into digital output according to the preset sequence in time, and the channel switching needs stable time, The empirical value is 10ms. Add appropriate resistance and capacitance to the input circuit to form RC filter circuit to eliminate some burr interference caused by switch switching, and introduce correct discharge circuit to prevent charge accumulation from affecting the measurement accuracy. The circuit is tested. The results show that the maximum error between each channel is 0.17%, the channel consistency evaluation is, the relative error is 0.003, the average absolute deviation is 0.002475, and the standard deviation is 0.095. The circuit has been used in the actual automatic weather station for a long time. The analog electronic switch without mechanical contact can well adapt to frequent switching, and its overall measurement performance index meets the requirements of meteorological observation equipment for humidity measurement accuracy.

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呂雪芹,敖振浪,黃宏智.基于A(yíng)DG1607十六通道濕度測量電路設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):94-100.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-13
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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