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基于并行架構的寬帶擴頻信號捕獲技術(shù)研究
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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Research on wideband spread spectrum signal acquisition technology based on parallel architecture
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    摘要:

    為解決大動(dòng)態(tài)低信噪比環(huán)境下,由于寬帶擴頻信號速率過(guò)快,使得載波多普勒和偽碼多普勒較大導致無(wú)法成功捕獲信號的問(wèn)題,提出一種基于并行架構的捕獲方法;該方法利用并行載波NCO產(chǎn)生本地載波,與接收信號進(jìn)行下變頻混頻以對載波和偽碼多普勒進(jìn)行補償,利用并行偽碼NCO產(chǎn)生本地碼進(jìn)行內碼滑動(dòng)相關(guān)和外碼匹配濾波,經(jīng)過(guò)二次捕獲進(jìn)一步估計載波多普勒和偽碼相位;仿真結果表明,在62 dBHz的載噪比下,符號速率為1 Mbps,載波多普勒搜索范圍為± 800kHz,載波多普勒變化率為±100 kHz/s時(shí),這種方法可以實(shí)現寬帶擴頻信號捕獲,并且在符號信噪比為2 dB時(shí),捕獲概率為99%,捕獲時(shí)間為0.9009 s;使用該捕獲方法,可以降低寬帶擴頻信號捕獲復雜度、提高捕獲效率,為大動(dòng)態(tài)低信噪比環(huán)境下寬帶擴頻信號的捕獲提供了一種有效的捕獲方法。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the carrier Doppler and PN code Doppler cannot be successfully captured in the environment of large dynamic and low SNR due to the high rate of wideband spread spectrum signal, a parallel architecture based acquisition method is proposed.This mryhod uses the parallel carrier NCO to generate the local carrier, and perform down conversion mixing with the received signal to compensate the carrier and pseudo code Doppler. Using the parallel pseudo code NCO to generate the local code for internal code sliding correlation and external code matching filtering. Using the secondary acquisition to further estimate the carrier Doppler and pseudo code phase. The simulation results show that under the carrier noise ratio of 62 dBHz, when the symbol rate is 1Mbps, the carrier Doppler search range is ± 800 kHz, and the carrier Doppler change rate is ± 100 kHz/s, this method can achieve broadband spread spectrum signal acquisition. When the symbol signal noise ratio is 2 dB, the acquisition probability is 99%, and the acquisition time is 0.9009 s. The acquisition method can reduce the acquisition complexity of wideband spread spectrum signal and improve the acquisition efficiency, providing an effective acquisition method for wideband spread spectrum signal acquisition in large dynamic and low SNR environment.

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王博業(yè),耿虎軍,王西奪,陳韜亦.基于并行架構的寬帶擴頻信號捕獲技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(2):284-289.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-02
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-16
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