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基于遙感圖像三區光譜特征的水網(wǎng)城市區域規劃協(xié)調控制方法
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嘉興市國土空間規劃研究有限公司

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浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(2018A1918101620)


Coordinated control method for urban planning of water network based on spectral features of three regions in remote sensing images
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    摘要:

    水網(wǎng)城市區域規劃功能區圖像相似性特征較強,且受生態(tài)環(huán)境、水資源調度等多個(gè)因素影響,造成水網(wǎng)區域規劃協(xié)調性較差,提出基于遙感圖像三區光譜特征的水網(wǎng)城市區域規劃協(xié)調控制方法。使用高分辨率遙感設備采集城市影像;運用形態(tài)學(xué)算法,利用結構樹(shù),通過(guò)擊中、擊不中變換的方式對圖像做細化處理;從亮度均值、目標標準差和亮度差級指數三方面提取圖像光譜特征;采用最鄰近分類(lèi)算法,建立分類(lèi)模型,以?xún)?yōu)先功能區、一般功能區和沖突協(xié)調區的自身環(huán)境和光譜特征為依據,將提取的特征輸入到分類(lèi)模型中,自動(dòng)輸出劃分結果,利用 A*算法簡(jiǎn)化劃分步驟,實(shí)現水網(wǎng)城市規劃協(xié)調控制。實(shí)驗結果表明,所提方法提高了遙感圖像質(zhì)量,分類(lèi)結果符合不同功能區的特征要求;兼顧其它生態(tài)要素,規劃具有協(xié)調性,規劃效果較好;可在2s內完成目標區域規劃,規劃時(shí)間較短;對于目標規劃數據的檢測誤差小、準確率高,大幅度提高搜索效率,能夠為水網(wǎng)城市區域規劃協(xié)調控制提供可靠依據。

    Abstract:

    The similarity of functional area images of water network urban regional planning is strong, and affected by ecological environment, water resource scheduling and other factors, resulting in poor coordination of water network regional planning. A coordinated control method of water network urban regional planning based on spectral features of three regions of remote sensing image is proposed. Using high resolution remote sensing equipment to collect urban images; Using morphology algorithm and structure tree, the image is refined by means of hit and miss transformation. The spectral features of images were extracted from brightness mean, target standard deviation and brightness difference index. The nearest neighbor classification algorithm was used to establish A classification model. Based on the environment and spectral characteristics of priority functional areas, general functional areas and conflict coordination areas, the extracted features were input into the classification model and the division results were automatically output. A* algorithm was used to simplify the division steps and realize the coordination and control of water network urban planning. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the quality of remote sensing images, and the classification results meet the feature requirements of different functional areas. Taking into account other ecological elements, the planning is coordinated and the planning effect is good. The target area planning can be completed within 2s, and the planning time is short. The detection error of target planning data is small, the accuracy is high, the search efficiency is greatly improved, and it can provide a reliable basis for the coordination and control of urban planning of water network.

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侯松,瞿嗣澄.基于遙感圖像三區光譜特征的水網(wǎng)城市區域規劃協(xié)調控制方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(11):167-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-17
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-23
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