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基于STK_Matlab的共形相控陣對衛星可見(jiàn)性分析
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中國電子科技集團公司 第五十四研究所

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TP311.1; TN927

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Visibility Analysis of Conformal Phased Array to Satellite Based on STK and Matlab Interconnection Simulation
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    摘要:

    近年來(lái)中國在軌衛星數量與日俱增,航天地面測控資源日益緊張,地面站現有的球面共形相控陣存在極大的陣面資源浪費,針對地面測控站陣面波束資源的調度分配可以有效利用現有陣面資源,為日后數量更龐大的航天測控任務(wù)需求增加資源裕度,為此需要對中國在軌衛星相對陣面的分布情況進(jìn)行可見(jiàn)性分析;設計了一種基于STK與Matlab互聯(lián)的仿真計算方法,該方法利用中國在軌衛星實(shí)時(shí)TLE數據,通過(guò)Matlab對STK控制仿真衛星相對地面站的分布及可見(jiàn)性,并把仿真數據存入Matlab,進(jìn)一步仿真衛星對子陣的可見(jiàn)性,統計對各子陣的可見(jiàn)性結果;仿真結果得出了球面陣上各子陣在全天時(shí)刻的可見(jiàn)衛星數量以及資源較為緊張的子陣分布,該結果可以為球面共形相控陣波束資源調度設計提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the number of satellites in orbit in China has been increasing, and the space ground TT&C resources have become increasingly scarce. The existing spherical conformal phased array at the ground station has a huge waste of array resources. The scheduling and allocation of the array beam resources at the ground TT&C station can effectively use the existing array resources, increasing the resource margin for a larger number of space TT&C tasks in the future, Therefore, it is necessary to conduct visibility analysis on the distribution of China's orbiting satellites relative to the array; A simulation calculation method based on the interconnection of STK and Matlab is designed. This method uses the real-time TLE data of China's orbiting satellites, controls the distribution and visibility of simulation satellites relative to ground stations through Matlab, and stores the simulation data in Matlab to further simulate the visibility of satellites to subarrays, and counts the visibility results of each subarray; The simulation results show the number of visible satellites of each subarray on the spherical array at all times of the day and the distribution of subarrays with relatively tight resources, which can provide a reference for the beam resource scheduling design of spherical conformal phased array.

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武昭希,吳濤,吳海洲,孔永飛,史鵬程.基于STK_Matlab的共形相控陣對衛星可見(jiàn)性分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):287-293.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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