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基于時(shí)窗熵的沖擊波到時(shí)提取方法研究
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中北大學(xué) 信息探測與處理山西省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室 太原

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目);山西省研究生教育創(chuàng )新項目(2022Y622)


Research on a method of shock wave arrival time extraction based on time window entropy
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    摘要:

    針對沖擊波超壓場(chǎng)大區域、全過(guò)程重建的需求,開(kāi)展沖擊波到達時(shí)間的高精度提取方法研究,首先,分析了STA/LTA的沖擊波到達時(shí)間提取模型,其次結合信息論理論提出了基于時(shí)窗熵的沖擊波到達時(shí)間提取方法,再次通過(guò)仿真實(shí)驗比較了不同噪聲條件下本文的到達時(shí)間提取精度,對比了兩種方法在同一噪聲條件下的提取精度,分析結果表明本方法的提取精度在不同噪聲條件下基本保持在0.77%,在低信噪比條件下,本方法的提取精度高于STA/LTA約6%,保證了低信噪比條件下沖擊波到達時(shí)間的提取精度,解決了STA/LTA方法對于信號變化幅度小而發(fā)生漏拾的情況,避免了不必要的提取誤差,實(shí)現了更高精度的沖擊波到達時(shí)間的提取具有更高的提取精度,能夠為大區域的沖擊波超壓場(chǎng)高精度重建提供有效的到達時(shí)間特征參數,在高價(jià)值彈藥毀傷效能參數中具有一定的理論意義和工程使用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    To meet the needs of large area and whole process reconstruction of the shock wave overpressure field, the high-precision extraction method of the shock wave arrival time was studied. First, the shock wave arrival time extraction model of STA/LTA was analyzed, and then the shock wave arrival time extraction method based on the time window entropy was proposed in combination with the information theory theory. Thirdly, the extraction accuracy of the shock wave arrival time under different noise conditions was compared through simulation experiments, The extraction accuracy of the two methods under the same noise condition is compared. The analysis results show that the extraction accuracy of this method is basically kept at 0.77% under different noise conditions. Under the condition of low signal to noise ratio, the extraction accuracy of this method is about 6% higher than that of STA/LTA, which ensures the extraction accuracy of shock wave arrival time under the condition of low signal to noise ratio, and solves the problem that STA/LTA method misses the detection due to small signal change amplitude, It avoids unnecessary extraction errors, realizes higher precision extraction of shock wave arrival time, has higher extraction precision, can provide effective arrival time characteristic parameters for high-precision reconstruction of shock wave overpressure field in large areas, and has certain theoretical significance and engineering use value in damage effectiveness parameters of high-value ammunition.

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劉曉佳,李劍,劉代勁,魏曉曼,孔慶珊,金艷.基于時(shí)窗熵的沖擊波到時(shí)提取方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):281-286.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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