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基于雙目視覺(jué)的板材平面測量研究
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常州大學(xué) 機械與軌道交通學(xué)院

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TP391.41

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Study on Plane Measurement of Plate Based on Binocular Vision
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    摘要:

    針對傳統人工測量板材尺寸精度較低、工作量大、易導致板材表面受損等局限,基于雙目視覺(jué)技術(shù)設計了一種板材尺寸視覺(jué)測量系統。通過(guò)雙目相機采集棋盤(pán)格圖像,采用MATLAB進(jìn)行相機標定和圖像校正,拍攝左右圖像并通過(guò)半全局立體匹配算法(SGM,semi global matching)進(jìn)行特征點(diǎn)立體匹配,重建出目標三維點(diǎn)云模型。為提高目標特征點(diǎn)坐標獲取的準確性,提出基于HARRIS的亞像素檢測方法。采用區域生長(cháng)算法結合膨脹和腐蝕操作提取板材表面輪廓,根據三角測量原理計算出板材輪廓上各點(diǎn)的三維坐標從而實(shí)現板材的尺寸測量,并進(jìn)行點(diǎn)云重建增強三維展示效果。實(shí)踐結果表明亞像素檢測方法在角點(diǎn)提取上存在優(yōu)勢,在實(shí)際板材測量應用中實(shí)現了高精度尺寸測量,滿(mǎn)足了工業(yè)測量需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the limitations of traditional manual measurement of plate dimension, such as low dimensional accuracy, large workload, and easy damage to the plate surface, a vision measurement system for plate dimension is designed based on binocular vision technology. The checkerboard image is collected by binocular camera, camera calibration and image correction are carried out by MATLAB, left and right images are taken, and feature points are stereo matched by semi global matching (SGM) algorithm to reconstruct the three-dimensional point cloud model of the target. In order to improve the accuracy of target feature point coordinate acquisition, a sub- pixel detection method based on HARRIS is proposed. The Region Growing algorithm combined with expansion and corrosion operations is used to extract the surface contour of the plate, and the three-dimensional coordinates of each point on the plate contour are calculated according to the principle of triangulation to realize the dimension measurement of the plate, and point cloud reconstruction is performed to enhance the three-dimensional display effect. The practice results show that the sub-pixel detection method has advantages in corner extraction, and realizes high-precision dimension measurement in actual plate measurement applications, meeting the industrial measurement requirements.

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王浩猛,坎標,芮明先,馬順喜.基于雙目視覺(jué)的板材平面測量研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(9):42-47.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-12
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-13
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-18
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