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基于非下采樣Shearlet變換耦合能量關(guān)聯(lián)度的醫學(xué)圖像融合算法
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陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院美育部 陜西咸陽(yáng) 712000

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TP391

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Medical Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Nonsubsampled Shearlet Transform Coupled with Energy Correlation Degree
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    摘要:

    為了克服當前較多醫學(xué)圖像融合方法在采用圖像的能量信息融合圖像時(shí),忽略了不同圖像能量的關(guān)聯(lián)度,使得融合結果存在細節丟失現象和模糊現象等問(wèn)題,提出了一種非下采樣 變換 耦合能量關(guān)聯(lián)度的醫學(xué)圖像融合算法。借助 變換,在多尺度下對輸入醫學(xué)圖像進(jìn)行解析,獲取其低頻及高頻子帶系數。以圖像的能量信息為依據,構造能量關(guān)聯(lián)度函數,測量不同圖像的關(guān)聯(lián)程度。根據不同圖像的關(guān)聯(lián)度,設計不同的低頻子帶融合規則,獲取信息含量豐富且連貫性較好的融合低頻子帶。在空間頻率函數的基礎上,注入圖像的對角信息,使之成為多元空間頻率函數,以計算圖像的清晰度。引入標準差函數,計算圖像的對比度。聯(lián)合圖像的清晰度和對比度信息,獲取紋理及對比度等特征都較優(yōu)良的融合高頻子帶。基于逆 變換,重構融合結果。主觀(guān)和客觀(guān)實(shí)驗結果表明,較當前較為流行的醫學(xué)圖像融合技術(shù)而言,所提方法具備更高的融合質(zhì)量,呈現出更多的紋理細節和更高的清晰度。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the problem that many medical image fusion methods ignore the correlation degree of different image energy when they use the energy information of image to fuse images, which makes the fusion results have the phenomenon of loss of detail and ambiguity, a medical image fusion algorithm based on non subsampled shearlet transform coupled with energy correlation degree is proposed. With the help of NSST transform, the input medical image is analyzed in multi-scale to obtain its low-frequency and high-frequency subband coefficients. Based on the energy information of the image, the energy correlation function is constructed to measure the correlation degree of different images. According to the correlation degree of different images, different fusion rules of low-frequency subbands are designed to obtain fusion low-frequency subbands with rich information and good coherence. On the basis of spatial frequency function, the diagonal information of the image is injected to make it a multivariate spatial frequency function to calculate the clarity of the image. The standard deviation function is introduced to calculate the contrast of the image. Combined with the clarity and contrast information of the image, the fusion high-frequency subband with better texture and contrast characteristics is obtained. Based on the inverse NSST transform, the fusion result is reconstructed. Subjective and objective experimental results show that compared with the current popular medical image fusion technology, the proposed method has higher fusion quality, more texture details and higher definition.

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毛建芳.基于非下采樣Shearlet變換耦合能量關(guān)聯(lián)度的醫學(xué)圖像融合算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(9):228-234.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-18
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