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氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構模型優(yōu)化及參數辨識
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浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院

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國家科技重大專(zhuān)項項目(2018ZX06005002)


Model optimization and parameter identification of pneumatic membrane actuators
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    摘要:

    在氣動(dòng)調節閥中,針對智能電氣閥門(mén)定位器控制算法的開(kāi)發(fā)通常需以氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構模型為基礎;本研究對應用于氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構的傳統Karnopp摩擦模型進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,對動(dòng)靜摩擦判斷條件DV(臨界速度)進(jìn)行修改,修改后的模型解決了DV如何選取這一問(wèn)題。同時(shí)對傳統氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構模型的參數辨識方法進(jìn)行改進(jìn),將多元線(xiàn)性回歸和最小二乘法應用于估算氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構中移動(dòng)部件質(zhì)量,彈簧剛度系數,預緊力,庫倫摩擦和粘滯摩擦系數,通過(guò)實(shí)際氣室壓力和估計氣室壓力的標準誤差、相關(guān)系數與參數向量中每個(gè)參數對應的p-value三個(gè)指標來(lái)決定參數的選取結果。將摩擦模型整合進(jìn)氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構動(dòng)力學(xué)模型中,通過(guò)仿真和實(shí)驗驗證了參數辨識方法有效性。在開(kāi)環(huán)不同幅值的階躍信號和隨機信號激勵下進(jìn)行仿真和實(shí)驗對比,結果表明,整合后的摩擦模型能準確模擬氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程,該模型和參數辨識方法同樣適用于其它機械裝備。

    Abstract:

    In pneumatic control valves, the development of control algorithms for intelligent electrical valve positioners usually needs to be based on the pneumatic membrane actuator model; In this study, the traditional Karnopp friction model applied to pneumatic membrane actuators is optimized, and the dynamic and static friction judgment condition DV (critical speed) is modified, and the modified model solves the problem of how DV is selected. The parameter identification method of the traditional pneumatic membrane actuator model is improved, and the multiple linear regression and least squares method are applied to estimate the mass of moving parts, spring rate coefficient, preload force, Coulomb friction and viscous friction coefficient in the pneumatic membrane actuator, and the parameter selection result is determined by the actual air chamber pressure and the standard error of the estimated air chamber pressure, the correlation coefficient and the p-value corresponding to each parameter in the parameter vector. The model is integrated into the dynamic model of pneumatic thin film actuator, and the effectiveness of the parameter identification method is verified by simulation and experiment. Simulation and experimental comparison are carried out under the stimulus of step signals and random signals of different amplitudes of open-loop, the results show that the integrated friction model can accurately simulate the dynamic process of pneumatic membrane actuator, the model and parameter identification method are also applicable to other mechanical equipment.

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金縱橫,盛葉飛,李世偉,尚群立.氣動(dòng)薄膜執行機構模型優(yōu)化及參數辨識計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(9):213-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-22
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-18
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