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基于藍圖可分離卷積的輕量級水下圖像超分辨率重建
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1.湖北大學(xué) 計算機與信息工程學(xué)院;2.國電河南新能源有限公司

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TP391.41;TP183 ?????

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教育部產(chǎn)學(xué)合作協(xié)同育人項目(202101142041);大學(xué)生創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)訓練計劃項目(國家級202010512020)


Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Lightweight Underwater Images Based on Blueprint Separable Convolution
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    摘要:

    由于水體中存在的懸浮顆粒以及高頻隨機運動(dòng)的湍流引起光的散射和吸收而導致水下圖像存在紋理模糊、分辨率低、扭曲失真等系列問(wèn)題,而目前存在的大部分深度學(xué)習圖像超分辨率重建算法存在著(zhù)計算復雜、模型的復雜度大、內存占用高等不足。針對這些不足,提出基于藍圖可分離卷積的輕量級水下圖像超分辨率重建網(wǎng)絡(luò ),該模型分為淺層特征提取、深度特征提取、多層特征融合以及圖像重建四個(gè)階段,深度特征提取階段中,在BSRN的基礎上去除特征蒸餾分支、采用增加通道數進(jìn)行補償,同時(shí)利用三個(gè)藍圖卷積來(lái)進(jìn)行殘差局部特征學(xué)習以簡(jiǎn)化特征聚合,實(shí)現網(wǎng)絡(luò )的輕量化。實(shí)驗結果表明,所提出的方法在運行時(shí)間、參數量、模型復雜度方面均優(yōu)于目前已提出的超分算法,放大因子為2和4時(shí),峰值信噪比(PSNR)和結構相似度(SSIM)均值分別達到了31.5560dB、0.8620和27.7088dB、0.7213,重建質(zhì)量獲得進(jìn)一步提升。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Due to the scattering and absorption of light caused by the suspended particles in the water body and the turbulence of high-frequency random motion, the underwater image has a series of problems such as blurred texture, low resolution and distortion. However, most of the existing deep learning image super-resolution reconstruction algorithms have the problems of complex computation, large model complexity and high memory occupation. To solve this problem, a lightweight underwater image super-resolution reconstruction network based on blueprint separable convolution is proposed. The model is divided into four stages: shallow feature extraction, deep feature extraction, multi-layer feature fusion and image reconstruction, In the depth feature extraction stage, feature distillation branches are removed on the basis of BSRN and the number of channels is increased for compensation. At the same time, the three blueprints convolution is used to carry out residual local feature learning to simplify feature aggregation and realize the lightweight of the network. The experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the currently proposed hyperspectral algorithm in terms of running time, parameter quantity and model complexity. When the amplification factor is 2 and 4, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structure similarity (SSIM) average values reach 31.5560dB, 0.8620 and 27.7088dB, 0.7213 respectively, and the reconstruction quality is further improved.

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引用本文

李艷,諶雨章,郭煜瑋,胡世娥.基于藍圖可分離卷積的輕量級水下圖像超分辨率重建計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):191-197.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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