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基于渦旋電磁波的大容量通信系統設計
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中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院

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TN95

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Design of Large-capacity Communication System Based on Vortex Electromagnetic Waves
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    摘要:

    鑒于渦旋電磁波所體現出的獨特空間電磁場(chǎng)分布特征,以及其攜帶的軌道角動(dòng)量在理論上所具有的無(wú)窮維度模態(tài)正交特性,渦旋電磁波在無(wú)線(xiàn)通信領(lǐng)域和雷達探測與成像領(lǐng)域均表現出重要的研究?jì)r(jià)值和應用潛力;通過(guò)渦旋電磁波空間電磁場(chǎng)的分布和原理入手,采用在C波段設計陣元交替排布的雙圓環(huán)均分天線(xiàn)陣列,并基于帶狀線(xiàn)屏蔽性能強的優(yōu)勢設計4路1分8的疊層饋電網(wǎng)絡(luò ),從而產(chǎn)生4種混合模態(tài)(+1,-1,+2,-2)的渦旋天饋系統;通過(guò)搭建混合模態(tài)渦旋電磁波大容量通信系統測試收發(fā)天饋之間模態(tài)隔離度大于15dB,在此基礎上加入軟件無(wú)線(xiàn)電平臺驗證通信系統多路渦旋波信號傳輸特性,測試驗證4個(gè)端口均可正確接收、解調電磁信號,實(shí)現頻譜效率4倍的提升。

    Abstract:

    In view of the unique spatial electromagnetic field distribution characteristics embodied by vortex electromagnetic waves and the theoretical orthogonal characteristics of infinite dimensional modes of orbital angular momentum carried by them, vortex electromagnetic waves show important research value and application potential in the field of wireless communication and radar detection and imaging. Starting from the distribution and principle of the spatial electromagnetic field of vortex electromagnetic waves, a double ring equalization antenna array with alternating array elements arranged in the C-band is designed, and a 4-channel 1-minute 8 stacked feed network is designed based on the advantages of strong stripline shielding performance, so as to produce a vortex antenna feeder system with four mixed modes (+1,-1,+2,-2). By building a hybrid modal vortex electromagnetic wave large-capacity communication system to test the modal isolation between the sending and receiving antenna feeders is greater than 15dB, on this basis, a software defined radio platform is added to verify the transmission characteristics of the multi-channel vortex wave signal of the communication system, and the test verifies that all four ports can correctly receive and demodulate electromagnetic signals, so as to achieve a 4-fold improvement in spectral efficiency.

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田震,張德智,李金龍,馮強.基于渦旋電磁波的大容量通信系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(7):156-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-01
  • 錄用日期:2022-12-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-12
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