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基于NB-IoT和OTA的云上智能井蓋監控系統設計
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浙江工貿職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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浙江省省級教學(xué)改革研究項目(20210007);溫州市科技局基礎性科研項目(R20210088)


Cloud intelligent manhole cover monitoring system based on NB-IoT and OTA
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    摘要:

    針對智慧城市建設中城市排水管網(wǎng)各類(lèi)井蓋出現的安全隱患問(wèn)題及管理難等弊端,提出并實(shí)現了基于NB-IoT和OTA的云上智能井蓋監控系統。硬件上選用國產(chǎn)低功耗藍牙芯片HS6621進(jìn)行電路設計,采集井蓋的位置、姿態(tài)和井下水位、溢水等信息,通過(guò)NB-IoT模塊上報云平臺。軟件上采用微服務(wù)技術(shù)架構,將井蓋的實(shí)時(shí)監測及日常維護管理等任務(wù)分解到不同的服務(wù)中,并利用OTA空中下載技術(shù)完成終端固件遠程升級。經(jīng)測試,終端硬件整機功耗為98.25uA,符合低功耗設計要求,終端可正常上報監測數據并及時(shí)觸發(fā)報警,能達到實(shí)時(shí)監控效果。通過(guò)管理軟件進(jìn)行工單派發(fā)、任務(wù)驗收和固件升級等日常管理,可降低終端維護成本,有效提高城市智能化管理水平,改善落后的管理方式。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the disadvantages of potential safety hazards and difficult management of various manhole covers in urban drainage pipe networks in the construction of smart cities, a cloud-based intelligent manhole cover monitoring system based on NB-IoT is proposed and implemented. The hardware uses the domestic Bluetooth low energy chip HS6621 for circuit design, collects the position, attitude, downhole water level, overflow and other information of the manhole cover, and reports it to the cloud platform through the NB-IoT module. The software adopts microservice technology architecture to decompose tasks such as real-time monitoring and daily maintenance management of manhole covers into different services, and uses OTA over-the-air download technology to complete remote firmware upgrade of terminals. After testing, the power consumption of the terminal hardware is 98.25uA, which meets the design requirements of low power consumption. The terminal can normally report the monitoring data and trigger the alarm in time, which can achieve real-time monitoring effect.Daily management such as work order distribution, task acceptance and firmware upgrade through management software can reduce terminal maintenance costs, effectively improve the level of urban intelligent management, and improve outdated management methods.

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趙靜靜,田延飛.基于NB-IoT和OTA的云上智能井蓋監控系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):123-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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