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基于改進(jìn)分水嶺-凹點(diǎn)分割的礦石粒徑分級檢測方法
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佛山科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61972091);廣東省自然科學(xué)基金(2022A1515010101,2021A1515012639);廣東省普通高校重點(diǎn)研究項目(2019KZDXM007, 2020ZDZX3049);佛山市科技創(chuàng )新項目(2020001003285);廣東省教育科學(xué)規劃課題(2021GXJK445);佛山科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院2022年度學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)基金(xsjj202202kjb07)。


Ore Particle Size Classification Detection Method Based on Improved Watershed-Concave Point Segmentation
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    摘要:

    為了提高混凝土行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量,需要對礦石大小做粒徑分析,傳統方法是采用人工篩分處理,過(guò)程中需要耗費大量的人力物力,同時(shí),也存在檢測時(shí)間長(cháng)和檢測精度低等問(wèn)題;針對這一難題,通過(guò)利用計算機視覺(jué)技術(shù),提出了一種基于改進(jìn)分水嶺-凹點(diǎn)分割的礦石粒徑分級檢測新方法;首先,利用圖像自適應中值濾波和改進(jìn)的多尺度形態(tài)學(xué)處理,提取礦石輪廓特征;其次,采用改進(jìn)的分水嶺分割和凹點(diǎn)分割相結合,獲得礦石之間粘連形成的深凹點(diǎn)集合;最后,引入反向鏈碼模板對凹點(diǎn)集進(jìn)行有效的分離,從而對礦石粒徑做出精準的統計分析;實(shí)驗結果表明,該算法的粒徑分級與人工篩分的粒徑分級相比較,兩者之間的累積誤差率在5%以?xún)龋哂休^高的準確性與實(shí)用性,值得大力的推廣與應用。

    Abstract:

    A particle size analysis of the ore size is required with a view to improving the production quality of the concrete industry. The traditional method is to use manual sieving processing, which requires a lot of labor and material resources. At the same time, there are also problems such as long detection time and low detection accuracy; To address this problem, a new approach to ore particle size classification detection based on improved watershed-concave segmentation is proposed by using computer vision technology. Initially, an adaptive median filter and improved multi-scale morphological processing are used to extract ore contour features. Secondly, the combination of improved watershed segmentation and concave point segmentation is used to obtain the set of deep concave points formed by adhesions between ores. Finally, an inverse chain code template is introduced to effectively separate the set of concave points to make an accurate statistical analysis of the ore grain size. According to the experimental results, the cumulative error rate between the particle size classification of this algorithm and the particle size classification of manual sieving is within 5%. Therefore, this algorithm has high accuracy and practicality, and is worthy of vigorous promotion and application.

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曾凡智,黃子豪,周燕,譚振偉,余家豪.基于改進(jìn)分水嶺-凹點(diǎn)分割的礦石粒徑分級檢測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(8):31-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-22
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