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基于FPGA的運動(dòng)目標遠程監視系統設計
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河南科技大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院

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Design of Remote Monitoring System for Moving Target Based on FPGA
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    摘要:

    運動(dòng)目標檢測是智能安防系統的重要組成部分,為了滿(mǎn)足安防系統遠距離監視目標以及視頻傳輸實(shí)時(shí)性等需求,設計了一種基于FPGA平臺的運動(dòng)目標遠程監視系統;該系統以Xilinx公司的Artix7系列FPGA芯片為核心,通過(guò)OV5640攝像頭實(shí)現視頻圖像的采集,將采集到的圖像進(jìn)行灰度化處理,并通過(guò)DDR3存儲器緩存處理后的圖像,采用幀間差分法運動(dòng)目標檢測技術(shù)實(shí)現對多個(gè)運動(dòng)物體的檢測與標記,將檢測結果通過(guò)以太網(wǎng)的UDP協(xié)議傳輸到上位機實(shí)時(shí)顯示;實(shí)驗結果表明,在圖像分辨率為640*480時(shí),以太網(wǎng)UDP傳輸速度為133Mbit/s,視頻圖像幀率為26fps,大于人眼的可視幀率24fps,滿(mǎn)足視頻傳輸實(shí)時(shí)性的要求,同時(shí)該系統能夠遠距離、高效地檢測與跟蹤多個(gè)運動(dòng)目標,相比于其他系統具有可遠程實(shí)時(shí)檢測、小型化、低功耗的特點(diǎn),可進(jìn)一步應用到智能安防系統中。

    Abstract:

    Moving target detection is an important part of intelligent security system. In order to meet the needs of long-distance surveillance and real-time video transmission, a moving target remote monitoring system based on FPGA platform is designed. The system takes Xilinx 's Artix7 series FPGA chip as the core, realizes the video image acquisition through the OV5640 camera, grays the collected image, and buffers the processed image through the DDR3 memory. The frame difference method moving target detection technology is used to detect and mark multiple moving objects, and the detection results are transmitted to the host computer through the Ethernet UDP protocol for real-time display ; the experimental results show that when the image resolution is 640 * 480, the Ethernet UDP transmission speed is 133 Mbit / s, and the video image frame rate is 26 fps, which is larger than the human eye 's visual frame rate of 24 fps, meeting the real-time requirements of video transmission. At the same time, the system can detect and track multiple moving targets remotely and efficiently. Compared with other systems, it has the characteristics of remote real-time detection, miniaturization and low power consumption, and can be further applied to intelligent security systems.

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劉存領(lǐng),林青松,于洪澤.基于FPGA的運動(dòng)目標遠程監視系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(5):21-27.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-26
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-19
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