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紅外目標模擬器校準裝置構建和校準技術(shù)研究
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海軍航空大學(xué)

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TN211

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Study of calibration device construction and calibration technology for infrared target simulator
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    摘要:

    在對傳統紅外目標模擬器校準裝置分析的基礎上,結合輻射照度校準理論、方法和誤差來(lái)源三方面,構建了紅外目標模擬器校準裝置,開(kāi)展了輻照度測量系統內部雜散輻射建模仿真和抑制的研究、紅外大氣傳輸修正方法的研究和測試結果數據擬合算法的研究,分別提出了基于復合蒙特卡洛法的內部雜散輻射數學(xué)模型、基于編碼器-解碼器結構的卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )紅外輻射大氣傳輸校準算法和基于粒子群優(yōu)化的極限學(xué)習機算法,并在實(shí)驗室條件下進(jìn)行了輻照度計量校準實(shí)驗。分別驗證了在追跡光線(xiàn)數相等的情況下復合蒙特卡洛法的精度更高,復合蒙特卡洛法標準偏差為6.1940×10-8,平均誤差為0.19293,且仿真結果體現了紅外輻射計各部分雜散輻射對探測器入瞳面接收到的雜散輻射造成的影響;基于編碼器-解碼器結構的卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )算法能夠較好的預測大氣透過(guò)率和大氣程輻射,在三個(gè)波段下的平均誤差為3.0783%,3.8186%,5.3452%,低于傳統方法,降低了大氣透過(guò)率和大氣程輻射的影響;通過(guò)與GA-ELM模型、ELM模型進(jìn)行對,驗證了與傳統數據擬合方法相比,基于PSO-ELM的方法在1μm~3μm、3μm~5μm、8μm~14μm三個(gè)波段下的擬合精度都有所提高,決定系數分別為0.9925、0.9913、0.9814,平均相對誤差分別為0.1242%、0.7157%、0.7471%有效提高了紅外輻射測量準確度。

    Abstract:

    Based on the analysis of the traditional infrared target simulator calibration device, the infrared target simulator calibration device was constructed by combining three aspects of radiometric calibration theory, method and error sources, and the research on the simulation and suppression of internal spurious radiation modeling of the irradiance measurement system, the research on the infrared atmospheric transmission correction method and the research on the test result data fitting algorithm were carried out, and the compound Monte Carlo method based The mathematical model of internal spurious radiation, the calibration algorithm of infrared radiation atmospheric transmission based on the encoder-decoder structure of convolutional neural network and the algorithm of limit learning machine based on particle swarm optimization are proposed, and the irradiance metrology calibration experiments are carried out under laboratory conditions. It is verified that the accuracy of the compound Monte Carlo method is higher with equal number of tracer lines, and the standard deviation of the compound Monte Carlo method is 6.1940×10-8 with a mean error of 0.19293, and the simulation results reflect the influence of stray radiation from each part of the infrared radiometer on the stray radiation received at the incoming pupil surface of the detector; the convolutional neural network algorithm based on the encoder-decoder structure can The average error in the three bands is 3.0783%, 3.8186%, 5.3452%, which is lower than the traditional method and reduces the influence of atmospheric transmittance and atmospheric range radiation; by comparing with GA-ELM model and ELM model, it is verified that compared with the traditional data fitting method, the PSO-ELM-based method can predict the atmospheric transmittance and atmospheric range radiation in 1μm The accuracy of the PSO-ELM method is improved in the three bands of ~3μm, 3μm~5μm and 8μm~14μm, and the coefficients of determination are 0.9925, 0.9913 and 0.9814, respectively, and the average relative errors are 0.1242%, 0.7157% and 0.7471%, respectively, which effectively improve the accuracy of infrared radiation measurement.

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陳振林,張馨怡,艾華.紅外目標模擬器校準裝置構建和校準技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(1):237-245.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-18
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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