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融合光譜刺激和知覺(jué)訓練的近視防控裝置設計與開(kāi)發(fā)
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1.浙江工業(yè)大學(xué);2.浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院

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浙江省基礎公益研究項目


Design and development of myopia prevention and control device integrating spectral stimulation and perceptual training
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)電子產(chǎn)品的普及,青少年兒童使用電子設備頻率的不斷增長(cháng),導致青少年兒童近視率的上升;為控制近視率的上升,對近視早期的控制能夠預防后期近視的發(fā)生,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了一種基于融合光譜刺激和知覺(jué)訓練的便攜式近視預防裝置;裝置以基于全志A133主板的安卓系統控制,采用ESP32無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸模塊在用戶(hù)手機應用端登陸后傳輸用戶(hù)信息至服務(wù)器和裝置屏幕顯示,并作為主板和燈光模塊的通訊模塊;燈光模塊包括一個(gè)具有恒流電源驅動(dòng)的燈光系統,該系統包含紅光訓練、LED白光后像訓練、RBG多光譜訓練和LED引導眼肌調節訓練等燈光訓練功能,其中以紅光訓練為主要功能,通過(guò)大小合適、光強安全、光斑均勻的低強度激光穩定照射視網(wǎng)膜來(lái)防止并改善眼軸長(cháng)度的增加,能夠保證視網(wǎng)膜多巴胺的含量,加快脈絡(luò )膜、鞏膜的血液循環(huán),從而抑制近視的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;在進(jìn)行光照訓練后,運用裝置內置的Unity視覺(jué)訓練軟件,進(jìn)一步輔助眼睛的近視弱視預防;該設計為便攜式近視預防裝置提供了一個(gè)新的視角,可應用于醫療保健設備。

    Abstract:

    With the popularization of electronic products, the frequency of use of electronic devices by teenagers and children continues to increase, resulting in an increase in the rate of myopia in adolescents and children. In order to control the increase of myopia rate, the early control of myopia can prevent the occurrence of late myopia, a portable myopia prevention device based on integrating spectral stimulation and perceptual training was designed and developed. The device is controlled by the Android system based on the Allwinner A133 motherboard, and uses the ESP32 wireless transmission module to transmit user information to the server and the device screen display after logging in on the user"s mobile phone application, and serve as the communication module between the motherboard and the lighting module. The lighting module includes a lighting system driven by a constant current power supply, which includes red light training, LED white light afterimage training, RBG multi-spectral training and LED guided eye muscle adjustment training and other lighting training functions, among which red light training is the main function. It can prevent and improve the increase in the length of the eye axis by irradiating the retina steadily with a low-intensity laser with suitable size, safe light intensity and uniform spot, which can ensure the content of retinal dopamine and accelerate the blood circulation of the choroid and sclera, thereby inhibiting the occurrence and development of myopia. After lighting training, use the built-in Unity vision training software to further assist in the prevention of myopia and amblyopia. The design provides a new perspective for portable myopia prevention devices that can be applied in healthcare equipment.

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陳宏,王麗萍,翁杭立,邱飛岳,廖俊.融合光譜刺激和知覺(jué)訓練的近視防控裝置設計與開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(5):139-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-13
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-19
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