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基于高光譜圖像的小麥種子純度/含水量檢測系統
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江南大學(xué) 輕工過(guò)程先進(jìn)控制教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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TP274

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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(61271384)


Seed purity/moisture content detection system based on hyperspectral images
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    摘要:

    小麥種子的純度和含水量是反映小麥種子品質(zhì)的兩個(gè)重要指標;本文基于高光譜圖像技術(shù),開(kāi)發(fā)了小麥種子純度/含水量自動(dòng)檢測系統;檢測系統集成了系統校準、高光譜圖像采集、數據分析、模型更新、報告輸出等功能模塊,具有功能完善、操作簡(jiǎn)便、可擴展性強等優(yōu)點(diǎn);所開(kāi)發(fā)系統利用STM32控制模塊,配合SHT20溫濕度檢測模塊、光源控制模塊和步進(jìn)電機驅動(dòng)模塊,實(shí)現操作環(huán)境信息獲取、平臺運動(dòng)控制、光源功率和高光譜相機焦距調整;利用上位機實(shí)現高光譜圖像的實(shí)時(shí)采集和STM32控制模塊的信息交互;利用Python語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)軟件操作平臺的后臺邏輯和人機交互界面;所開(kāi)發(fā)的系統和集成的數據分析模型(偏最小二乘回歸模型、偏最小二乘鑒別模型),可實(shí)現小麥種子含水量(決定系數為0.943、均方根誤差為0.0081g)和純度(準確率為96.5%,精確率為93.0%,召回率為93.0%)的高精度檢測;所設計的小麥種子純度/含水量檢測系統為促進(jìn)高光譜圖像技術(shù)在小麥種子質(zhì)量檢測領(lǐng)域的現場(chǎng)應用提供了可能。

    Abstract:

    The purity and moisture content of wheat seeds are two important indicators reflecting the quality of wheat seeds; Based on hyperspectral image technology, an automatic detection system for wheat seed purity/moisture content was developed. The detection system integrates system calibration, hyperspectral image acquisition, data analysis, model update, report output and other functional modules, which has the advantages of perfect function, easy operation and strong scalability; The developed system uses the STM32 control module, together with the SHT20 temperature and humidity detection module, light source control module and stepper motor drive module, to achieve operating environment information acquisition, platform motion control, light source power and hyperspectral camera focal length adjustment; Real-time acquisition of hyperspectral images and information interaction of STM32 control module are realized by using the host computer; Use python language to write the background logic and human-computer interaction interface of the software operation platform; The developed system and integrated data analysis model (partial least squares regression model, partial least squares identification model) can realize the high-precision detection of wheat seed moisture content (decision coefficient of 0.943, root mean square error of 0.0081g) and purity (accuracy of 96.5%, accuracy of 93.0%, recall rate of 93.0%); The designed wheat seed purity/moisture content detection system provides the possibility of promoting the field application of hyperspectral image technology in the field of wheat seed quality inspection.

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朱潘雨,方雯昕,黃敏,趙鑫,陳艷萍.基于高光譜圖像的小麥種子純度/含水量檢測系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(4):76-82.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-08
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-24
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