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光學(xué)觀(guān)測中幾種太陽(yáng)夾角計算方法及精度分析
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Several Calculation Methods and Accuracy Analysis of Solar Angle in Optical Observation
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    摘要:

    為從計算太陽(yáng)夾角的所有簡(jiǎn)單算子中,找到最接近真實(shí)值的可靠算法組合,做此實(shí)驗。完成對太陽(yáng)赤緯、太陽(yáng)時(shí)角的常見(jiàn)算法公式的演算,并介紹了天文觀(guān)測中會(huì )涉及到的一些基礎的天文概念,完成對太陽(yáng)高度角和方位角的算法演算,同時(shí)考慮蒙氣差等干擾因素,加入到計算當中,最后完成對在指定地理位置設備與太陽(yáng)之間的夾角數值的計算。在本次計算中,采用精度較高的復雜算法SPA算法作為參考值,對上述算法的計算結果進(jìn)行鑒定,以比較上述算法計算結果的精度誤差,并進(jìn)行統計分析。在實(shí)驗中,使用C++工具代碼實(shí)現算法的運算。通過(guò)對演算結果的定量比較分析,確定了VSOP87的時(shí)角算子與Wang赤緯角算子的組合,其計算結果最為真實(shí)可靠。通過(guò)實(shí)驗分析,找到了既簡(jiǎn)單可行,又具備較高準確度的太陽(yáng)夾角算法組合,為提高簡(jiǎn)單算法得到的太陽(yáng)夾角值的準確性起到了積極作用。

    Abstract:

    This experiment is conducted to find the most reliable algorithm combination that is closest to the true value from all simple operators for calculating the solar angle. Complete the calculation of common algorithm formulas for solar declination and solar hour angle, introduce some basic astronomical concepts that will be involved in astronomical observation, complete the algorithm calculation of solar altitude angle and azimuth angle, take into account the interference factors such as the difference of atmosphere, add them to the calculation, and finally complete the calculation of the included angle value between the equipment at the designated geographical location and the sun. In this calculation, the SPA algorithm, a complex algorithm with high accuracy, is used as the reference value to identify the calculation results of the above algorithms in order to compare the accuracy error of the calculation results of the above algorithms and conduct statistical analysis. In the experiment, C++tool code is used to implement the operation of the algorithm. Through the quantitative comparison and analysis of the calculation results, the combination of VSOP87 time angle operator and Wang declination angle operator is determined, and the calculation results are the most reliable. Through experimental analysis, we found a combination of solar angle algorithms that are simple, feasible and have high accuracy, which has played a positive role in improving the accuracy of solar angle values obtained by simple algorithms.

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虞炳文,婁廣國,蔡紅維,周小杰,楊宏.光學(xué)觀(guān)測中幾種太陽(yáng)夾角計算方法及精度分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(12):306-318.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-15
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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