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高壓帶電作業(yè)雙臂機器人系統設計
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1.華北電力科學(xué)研究院有限責任公司;2.北京工業(yè)大學(xué)人工智能與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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Design of dual-arm robot system for high-voltage live work
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    摘要:

    摘要:傳統帶電作業(yè)采用人工方式,但高空、高壓危險作業(yè)環(huán)境與高勞動(dòng)強度對作業(yè)人員人身安全構成一定威脅。針對10KV配電網(wǎng)帶電作業(yè)的實(shí)際需求,采用12米高液壓升降平臺和兩臺協(xié)作型六軸機械臂,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了雙臂六軸機器人系統。采用ARM嵌入式處理器,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了雙臂機器人控制器硬件和軟件,根據實(shí)際作業(yè)應用需求,給出了機械臂運動(dòng)路徑規劃方法,通過(guò)WiFi無(wú)線(xiàn)通訊方式和SOCKET編程實(shí)現了對雙臂機器人的現場(chǎng)操作控制,采用LoRa無(wú)線(xiàn)通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò ),設計開(kāi)發(fā)了LoRa主站模塊和LoRa專(zhuān)用工具模塊,采用LoRa定點(diǎn)掃描通訊方式,實(shí)現了各工具模塊和機器人控制器的相互通訊。在某培訓實(shí)驗基地10KV配電線(xiàn)路上,對帶電作業(yè)機器人系統進(jìn)行了現場(chǎng)實(shí)驗,驗證了剝皮、接引流線(xiàn)等各項設計功能,機器人從接收到剝皮指令開(kāi)始到剝皮作業(yè)完成,整個(gè)過(guò)程用時(shí)3分20秒;完成接引流線(xiàn)作業(yè)全程用時(shí)2分50秒。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The traditional live line work adopts manual mode, but the high altitude, high voltage hazardous working environment and high labor intensity pose a certain threat to the personal safety of operators. Aimed at the actual demand of live working in 10KV distribution network, a dual arm six axis robot system is designed and developed using a 12 meter high hydraulic lifting platform and two cooperative six axis mechanical arms. Using ARM embedded processor, the hardware and software of the dual arm robot controller are designed and developed. According to the actual operation application requirements, the path planning method of the manipulator is given. The field operation control of the dual arm robot is realized through WiFi wireless communication mode and SOCKET programming. Using LoRa wireless communication network, the LoRa master station module and LoRa special tool module are designed and developed. LoRa fixed-point scanning communication mode is adopted, The communication between each tool module and the robot controller is realized. On the 10KV power distribution line of a training and experimental base, the live working robot system was tested on the spot, and various design functions such as peeling and connecting drain lines were verified. The whole process took 3 minutes and 20 seconds from the beginning of the robot receiving the peeling command to the completion of the peeling operation; It takes 2 minutes and 50 seconds to complete the whole process of connecting the drainage line.

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王康,劉亮,李慧杰,余志森,龍飛,蔣鑫,陳雙葉,白勁松,田月谷.高壓帶電作業(yè)雙臂機器人系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(5):243-248.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-16
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-19
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