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失速告警系統應用異構雙核處理器的安全性分析研究
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太原航空儀表有限公司

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TP368

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山西省關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)和共性技術(shù)研發(fā)攻關(guān)專(zhuān)項項目(2020XXX019)


Design of stall warning system based on heterogeneous dual-core processors
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    摘要:

    飛機失速會(huì )影響飛機的飛行安全。失速告警計算機作為失速告警系統的核心控制部件,在失速發(fā)生前通過(guò)燈光告警、語(yǔ)音告警、振桿器抖動(dòng)等方式為飛行員提供告警,提醒駕駛員進(jìn)行操作,避免飛機進(jìn)入失速狀態(tài)。按照SAE ARP4754A中研制保證等級的分類(lèi),將失速告警計算機某些功能確定為災難級,確定其研制保證等級定級為A類(lèi)。本文采用異構雙核處理器進(jìn)行失速告警計算機的設計,由于A(yíng)RP4761中的分析方法對相似性設計有著(zhù)復雜性和難以模擬仿真的問(wèn)題,故本設計參照了IEC61508參考標準,對采用異構雙核處理器的失速告警計算機的安全性能進(jìn)行了梳理和分析。分析研究結果表明,相比于采用傳統的單核處理器或同構雙核處理器設計的失速告警計算機,選擇異構雙核處理器進(jìn)行失速告警計算機的設計有其獨有的優(yōu)勢,其優(yōu)勢在于異構雙核處理器所具備的“1oo2D”結構,通過(guò)計算分析滿(mǎn)足失速告警計算機對于高安全性、高可靠性的要求。依照IEC 61508相關(guān)標準,結合失速告警計算機的高性能要求,選擇正確的分析設計路徑,可以確保失速告警計算機的功能安全完整性等級有效達成,為其他航空產(chǎn)品的設計開(kāi)發(fā)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Aircraft stall will affect the flight safety of aircraft. The stall warning computer, as the core control component of the stall warning system, provides a warning to the flight crew by means of light alerts, aural alerts and stick shaker before the stall occurs to remind the flight crew to operate and avoid the aircraft from entering the stall state. According to the classification of development assurance level in SAE ARP4754A, certain functions of stall warning computer are determined as catastrophic level, and its development assurance level is determined as Class A. This paper uses heterogeneous dual-core processor for stall warning computer design. Due to the complexity analog simulation of analysis support for similarity design in the analysis method of ARP4761, this design also refers to the IEC61508 reference standard, the safety performance of stall warning computer using heterogeneous dual-core processor is combed and analyzed. The analysis results show that, compared with the traditional single-core processor or homogeneous dual-core processor, the design of the stall warning computer with heterogeneous dual-core processor has its unique advantages. The advantage lies in the "1oo2D" structure of the heterogeneous dual-core processor, which can meet the requirements of the stall warning computer for high safety and high reliability through calculation and analysis. In accordance with relevant IEC 61508 standards and combined with the high performance requirements of stall warning computers, the correct analysis and design path can ensure that the functional safety integrity level of stall warning computers can be effectively achieved, providing a reference for the design and development of other aviation products.

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宣曉剛,魏璐達,賈少龍,楊飛,張美仙.失速告警系統應用異構雙核處理器的安全性分析研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):137-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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