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自適應傳輸技術(shù)在風(fēng)機故障監測中的應用研究
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長(cháng)安大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院

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TN929.5

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Research on Application of Adaptive Transmission Technology in Fan Fault Monitoring
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    摘要:

    對隧道中的軸流風(fēng)機進(jìn)行健康狀態(tài)監測時(shí),由于計算能力的限制,故障監測系統無(wú)法在本地進(jìn)行故障類(lèi)別的判斷,需要通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸方式使振動(dòng)數據在接收端進(jìn)行時(shí)頻分析;由于隧道中傳輸環(huán)境復雜導致無(wú)線(xiàn)信號傳輸多徑衰落嚴重,在這種情況下采用LoRa(Long Range Radio,遠距離無(wú)線(xiàn)電)擴頻芯片搭建故障監測系統,其獨有的擴頻調制技術(shù)能使數據在惡劣環(huán)境下可靠傳輸,但是惡劣環(huán)境下的數據傳輸速率較低;針對該問(wèn)題提出自適應傳輸機制,信道環(huán)境較好時(shí)增加采樣頻率和量化編碼位數,傳輸更多的振動(dòng)信息細節以提高故障判別的正確率;信道環(huán)境變差后減少上傳的數據以減輕傳輸壓力,并在不同信道環(huán)境下對該自適應傳輸策略的故障監測系統性能進(jìn)行分析;最后通過(guò)實(shí)驗分析,相較于普通的4G傳輸,添加自適應傳輸策略的LoRa故障監測系統,對于軸流風(fēng)機的故障診斷可達到更高的正確率,更適合在隧道等惡劣環(huán)境下可靠高效傳輸數據;

    Abstract:

    When monitoring the health status of the axial fans in the tunnel, because of the limitation of computing power, the fault monitoring system cannot judge the fault type locally. The complex transmission environment leads to serious multipath fading of wireless signal transmission. In this case, Long Range Radio(LoRa) spread spectrum chip is used to build a fault monitoring system. Its unique spread spectrum modulation technology enables reliable data transmission in harsh environments. The data transmission rate is low; for this problem, an adaptive transmission mechanism is proposed. When the channel environment is better, the sampling frequency and quantization code bits are increased, and more vibration information details are transmitted to improve the accuracy of fault identification; after the channel environment becomes worse, Reduce the uploaded data to reduce the transmission pressure, and analyze the performance of the fault monitoring system of the adaptive transmission strategy in different channel environments. Finally, through experimental analysis, compared with ordinary 4G transmission, the LoRa fault monitoring system with adaptive transmission strategy can achieve a higher accuracy rate for fault diagnosis of vibration data, and is more suitable for reliable and efficient data transmission in harsh environments such as tunnels. ;

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孫思琦,崔英英,梁雅博,張淑潔,逯瑞婷.自適應傳輸技術(shù)在風(fēng)機故障監測中的應用研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):43-48.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-31
  • 錄用日期:2022-08-29
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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