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基于機器視覺(jué)的攝像整緯緯斜檢測研究
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常州大學(xué)

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Research on Weft Skew Detection of Camera Weft Straightener Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為了在線(xiàn)檢測織物的緯紗傾斜量,研究了基于機器視覺(jué)的緯斜檢測算法;首先采用改進(jìn)后的陷波濾波器對織物圖像進(jìn)行頻域濾波預處理,得到緯紗較為凸顯的紋理圖像描述;計算自相關(guān)圖像初步提取紋理基元,隨后構建大尺寸Sobel邊緣檢測模板,結合Blob分析提取緯紗紋理;再通過(guò)霍夫變換將紋理區域變換到參數空間,根據黑塞矩陣分析參數空間圖像后,利用閾值逼近手段獲取直線(xiàn)檢測的閾值,最后反變換到圖像空間中,顯示出所有檢測到的緯斜角;搭建攝像檢測的硬件系統和軟件界面,檢測多類(lèi)高密、低密織物,檢測出的緯斜角度平均絕對誤差小于0.35°,平均檢測時(shí)間在225.5 ms內,能夠滿(mǎn)足整緯機的實(shí)際工作要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect the skew value of fabrics online, a weft skew detection algorithm based on machine vision is studied. Firstly, for the sake of the more prominent weft yarn of the texture , an improved notch filter is used to preprocess the fabric image in the frequency domain. Then the autocorrelation image is calculated to initially extract texture primitives. A large Sobel edge detection template is constructed to extract the weft texture with the Blob analysis. With the texture domain transformed into the parameter space, analyzing the parameter space image with Hessina Matrix is beneficial to obtain the threshold of line detection by the mean of threshold approximation. Finally, the transformation is reversed to display all detected weft skew angles. The camera detection hardware system and the software inference were built to carry out the detection on both high density and low density fabrics. The result showed that the mean absolute deviation was less than 0.35°and the average running time was less than 225.5 ms, which could meet the practical work application required of the weft straightener.

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史先傳,許議元,殷帥.基于機器視覺(jué)的攝像整緯緯斜檢測研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):22-28.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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