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基于LoRa自組網(wǎng)的電能采集系統設計與實(shí)現
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1.浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院;2.浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TP274

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Design and implementation of power collection system based on LoRa ad hoc network
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現用電設備運行狀況的遠程監測,需要對設備運行時(shí)的電能參數進(jìn)行采集并上報至云平臺。針對上述目的,本項目設計了一種基于LoRa自組網(wǎng)技術(shù)的電能采集系統,整個(gè)系統主要由數據采集節點(diǎn)和集中器組成。數據采集節點(diǎn)采用RN8209電能計量芯片實(shí)現負載電能數據的精確采集,并通過(guò)LoRa通信模塊將數據發(fā)送至集中器。集中器采用了基于NB-IoT通信模塊和LoRa通信模塊的雙模組設計,通過(guò)LoRa模塊接收節點(diǎn)上報的數據,并通過(guò)NB-IoT模塊轉發(fā)至物聯(lián)網(wǎng)云平臺。本系統利用LoRa載波偵聽(tīng)技術(shù)設計了基于CSMA/CA的星型自組網(wǎng)絡(luò ),實(shí)現了節點(diǎn)與集中器間的無(wú)線(xiàn)通信,適用于低成本、小規模的遠程電能數據采集系統。通過(guò)實(shí)驗驗證,該方案的數據采集功能、LoRa自組網(wǎng)通信功能和NB-IoT通信功能均能夠正常實(shí)現,達到了設計目標。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the remote monitoring of the running status of the electrical equipment, it is necessary to collect and report the power data of the equipment during operation to the cloud platform. For the above purpose, this project designs a power acquisition system based on LoRa ad hoc network technology. The whole system is mainly composed of data acquisition nodes and concentrators. The data acquisition node uses the RN8209 power metering chip to accurately collect the load power data, and sends the data to the concentrator through the LoRa communication module.The concentrator adopts a dual-module design based on the NB-IoT communication module and the LoRa communication module. It receives the data reported by the node through the LoRa module, and forwards it to the IoT cloud platform through the NB-IoT module. This system uses LoRa carrier sense technology to design a star-shaped ad hoc network based on CSMA/CA, which realizes wireless communication between nodes and concentrators, and is suitable for low-cost, small-scale remote power data acquisition systems. Through the experimental verification, the data acquisition function, LoRa ad hoc network communication function and NB-IoT communication function of the scheme can be realized normally, and the design goals have been achieved.

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引用本文

陳德富,劉小湖,周旭文,邱寶象,吳華君,屈亮亮.基于LoRa自組網(wǎng)的電能采集系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):235-240.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-22
  • 錄用日期:2022-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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