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基于STM32和小波自適應濾波算法的生理參數監測系統的研究
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常州大學(xué)

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Study on physiological parameter monitoring system based on STM32 and wavelet adaptive filtering algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對心血管疾病的高死亡率以及人口老齡化的現象,本篇文章開(kāi)發(fā)了基于STM32單片機和小波自適應閾值濾波算法的可穿戴式健康監測系統。系統可分為系統微處理器、數字系統模塊、人機交互模塊、信號采集模塊和無(wú)線(xiàn)通信模塊等幾個(gè)部分,針對人體的心率、血氧、體溫等重要生理參數進(jìn)行處理分析,進(jìn)而對人體實(shí)時(shí)監護。系統處理器選取STM32F103C8T6作為控制芯片,顯示模塊選用了OLED。生理參數采集系統選用了MAX30102傳感器和Pulse sense傳感器分別對人體腕部和指尖心率進(jìn)行采集。生理參數采集完畢后,通過(guò)進(jìn)一步的A/D轉化,基于提出的一種改進(jìn)小波自適應閾值濾波算法降噪濾波,從而將人體的生理特征參數記錄下來(lái)。再將采集的生理數據通過(guò)藍牙傳輸至手機端,其中的ZigBee模塊主要是把獲得的數據再次輸送到遠程控制端內,讓患者能夠遠程得到更好的醫療監控。本系統通過(guò)軟件與硬件相結合的方式。最后通過(guò)對比論證其中心率(BPM)結果誤差為±2BPM,血氧含量監測結果誤差在±2%以?xún)取?/p>

    Abstract:

    In view of the high mortality rate of cardiovascular disease and the phenomenon of population aging, this article develops a wearable health monitoring system based on STM32 microcontroller and wavelet adaptive threshold filtering algorithm. The system can be divided into several parts, such as system microprocessor, digital system module, human-computer interaction module, signal acquisition module and wireless communication module, which are processed and analyzed for important physiological parameters such as human heart rate, blood oxygen, and body temperature, and then monitor the human body in real time. The system processor selects STM32F103C8T6 as the control chip, and the display module uses OLED. The physiological parameter acquisition system uses the MAX30102 sensor and the Pulse sense sensor to collect the heart rate of the human wrist and fingertips, respectively. After the physiological parameters are collected, the physiological characteristics of the human body are recorded by further A/D conversion, based on the proposed improved wavelet adaptive threshold filtering algorithm to reduce noise filtering. The collected data is then transmitted to the mobile phone through Bluetooth, and the ZigBee module is mainly to transmit the obtained data to the remote control terminal again, so that patients can get better medical monitoring remotely. The system is a combination of software and hardware. Finally, the error of the center rate (BPM) result is 2 BPM, and the error of the blood oxygen content monitoring result is within 2%.

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魏路明,佘世剛,邵笑校,裴海珊,武格盈.基于STM32和小波自適應濾波算法的生理參數監測系統的研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(2):76-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-25
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-16
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