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船基系留氣球AIS數據采集系統設計與實(shí)現
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1.中國科學(xué)院大學(xué) 航空宇航學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院空天信息創(chuàng )新研究院

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U675.96

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國家自然科學(xué)(61733017);中國科學(xué)院戰略性先導專(zhuān)項(XDA17020203)。


Design and Implementation of AIS Data Acquisition System for Ship-based Tethered Balloons
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    摘要:

    船舶自動(dòng)識別系統(Automatic Identification System,AIS),可以為發(fā)展高頻地波雷達(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar,HFSWR)技術(shù)提供驗證數據集;目前,現有手段為HFSWR提供的數據集存在實(shí)時(shí)性差以及僅能對小范圍內的船只進(jìn)行跟蹤觀(guān)測等缺點(diǎn),針對該問(wèn)題,設計了一套船基球載AIS數據采集系統,利用系留球搭載AIS接收機進(jìn)行多次海上長(cháng)時(shí)間駐空實(shí)驗,期間獲取了來(lái)自345條船只的270580條數據;結果表明:船基球載AIS接收機這一方式能夠顯著(zhù)提高船只之間AIS信息的接收距離,當系留球錨泊在150m高空時(shí),系統的AIS信息接收距離能夠達到244km;并驗證了AIS海上傳播模型的準確性;船基球載AIS數據采集系統可實(shí)現長(cháng)期高空駐留,所獲取的周邊海域船只的AIS信息數據范圍廣,實(shí)時(shí)性高,漏報率低,是對船基HFSWR性能進(jìn)行評估的有效手段。

    Abstract:

    The Automatic Identification System (AIS) for the development of high Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) technology can provide verification data sets; At present, the existing means for HFSWR to provide data sets have shortcomings such as poor real-time and can only track and observe ships in a small range, etc. In view of this problem, a set of ship-based ball on-board AIS data acquisition system is designed, and multiple long-term air-dwelling experiments at sea are carried out using tethered balls and AIS receivers, during which 270,580 pieces of data from 345 ships are obtained; The results show that the ais receiver on board the ship-based ball can significantly improve the receiving distance of AIS information between ships, and when the tether ball is anchored at a height of 150m, the AIS information receiving distance of the system can reach 244km. The accuracy of the AIS maritime propagation model was verified; The ship-based ball-mounted AIS data acquisition system can realize long-term high-altitude residence, and the AIS information data of the vessels in the surrounding sea areas obtained is wide-ranging, high in real-time, and low in under-alarm rate, which is an effective means to evaluate the performance of ship-based HFSWR.

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武宏勛,黃宛寧,苗景剛,申戈.船基系留氣球AIS數據采集系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(4):167-173.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-31
  • 錄用日期:2022-08-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-24
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