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基于模糊PID的懸吊式機械臂重力補償控制系統設計
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陜西鐵路工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP273

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2021年陜西省科技廳科學(xué)研究計劃軟科學(xué)項目“陜西數字經(jīng)濟與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟深度融合路徑研究”(2021KRM200)


Design of gravity compensation control system of suspended manipulator based on Fuzzy PID
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    摘要:

    針對懸吊式機械臂在工作過(guò)程中受起吊荷載的影響而產(chǎn)生的重心不穩現象,在模糊PID控制算法的支持下,進(jìn)行懸吊式機械臂重力補償控制系統設計研究。硬件方面,改裝主控制器、傳感器和通信模塊,加設重力補償裝置及驅動(dòng)電機設備。在此基礎上完成軟件設計,根據機械臂的組成結構以及工作原理,構建懸吊式機械臂數學(xué)模型。在該模型下,檢測懸吊式機械臂實(shí)時(shí)位姿,針對不同位姿建立相應的重力平衡方程。計算機械臂負載力矩,利用模糊PID算法求解機械臂重力補償控制量,實(shí)現懸吊式機械臂重力補償控制功能。實(shí)驗結果表明:與傳統重力補償控制系統相比,優(yōu)化設計系統的控制誤差降低了0.056kN,機械臂的穩定系數提升了0.14,即優(yōu)化設計系統可提高補償控制效果,具有一定應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the unstable center of gravity of the suspended manipulator under the influence of the hoisting load during the working process, with the support of the fuzzy PID control algorithm, the design and study of the gravity compensation control system of the suspended manipulator is carried out. In terms of hardware, the main controller, sensors and communication modules are modified, and gravity compensation devices and drive motor equipment are added. On this basis, the software design is completed, and the mathematical model of the suspended manipulator is constructed according to the composition and working principle of the manipulator. Under this model, the real-time pose of the suspended manipulator is detected, and the corresponding gravity balance equation is established for different poses. Calculate the load moment of the manipulator, use the fuzzy PID algorithm to solve the control amount of the manipulator gravity compensation, and realize the gravity compensation control function of the suspended manipulator. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional gravity compensation control system, the control error of the optimal design system is reduced by 0.056kN, and the stability coefficient of the manipulator is increased by 0.14, that is, the optimal design system can improve the compensation control effect and has certain application value.

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引用本文

李崇智.基于模糊PID的懸吊式機械臂重力補償控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(1):100-105.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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