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基于離散小波變換的輸電線(xiàn)路故障精準定位
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國網(wǎng)山西省電力公司晉中供電公司

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TP18;TM73

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51907138);國網(wǎng)山西省電力公司科技項目(520510180021)


Accurate Fault Location of Transmission Lines based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
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    摘要:

    為了提高架空線(xiàn)路和地下電纜組合輸電線(xiàn)路發(fā)生故障時(shí)的定位精度,提出了一種基于離散小波變換(DWT)的輸電線(xiàn)路故障定位新方法。通過(guò)DWT對輸電線(xiàn)路單端測得的瞬態(tài)信號進(jìn)行多分辨率分析(MRA),在低故障起始角情況下,利用線(xiàn)模電流和零模電流檢測故障,結合小波模量極大值(WMM)求解從故障點(diǎn)到變電站的行波到達時(shí)間,從而對輸電線(xiàn)路故障進(jìn)行精準定位。采用半正弦電壓響應的方法克服了采樣頻率有限和故障起始角低的缺點(diǎn),運用100kHz半正弦信號的發(fā)送時(shí)間與接收導數信號的時(shí)間之差計算故障距離。在考慮諧波畸變和故障電阻、接地電阻、故障位置和起始角變化的情況下對所提方法進(jìn)行測試,結果表明:對于100km的輸電線(xiàn)路,即使在故障靠近總線(xiàn)(<2%)且故障起始角較低的情況下,所提出的方法得到的故障定位誤差僅為0.14km。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the fault location accuracy of overhead line and underground cable combined transmission line, a new method of transmission line fault location based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed. Multi resolution analysis (MRA) is carried out on the transient signals measured at one end of the transmission line through DWT. Under the condition of low fault starting angle, the line mode current and zero mode current are used to detect the fault, and the traveling wave arrival time from the fault point to the substation is solved in combination with the wavelet modulus maximum (WMM), so as to accurately locate the transmission line fault. The method of half sine voltage response overcomes the shortcomings of limited sampling frequency and low fault starting angle. The fault distance is calculated by using the difference between the sending time of 100kHz half sine signal and the time of receiving derivative signal. Taking into account the harmonic distortion and the changes of fault resistance, grounding resistance, fault location and starting angle, the test results show that for 100km transmission line, even when the fault is close to the bus (<2%) and the fault starting angle is low, the fault location error obtained by the proposed method is only 0.14km.

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李策,王肖.基于離散小波變換的輸電線(xiàn)路故障精準定位計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(1):8-14.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-02
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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