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瞬態(tài)過(guò)載測試數據回讀系統設計
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中北大學(xué)

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Design of Transient Overload Test Data Readback System
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    摘要:

    在電磁軌道炮發(fā)射過(guò)程中,由于需要采集并存儲電樞的瞬態(tài)過(guò)載參數,數據量大且變化率極快,因此對瞬態(tài)過(guò)載信號回讀的傳輸率和穩定性要求更高。基于對瞬態(tài)過(guò)載數據回讀的需要,實(shí)現了一種基于USB傳輸總線(xiàn)的回讀系統。該回讀系統采用XC3S400主控芯片,控制過(guò)載數據的采集、存儲數據的回讀和上位機指令接收,內部FIFO負責數據緩存;采集模塊采用儀表放大器和數字電位器相結合的方法,實(shí)現電路增益可調;以FT232HL橋接芯片作為USB接口芯片,利用該芯片的同步245 FIFO接口,設計了USB接口硬件電路,數據傳輸速率能夠達到46 MB/s;采用FLASH模塊存儲數據,以FT232HL芯片為載體,實(shí)現PC端與存儲模塊的數據傳輸。經(jīng)過(guò)試驗驗證,系統能夠對彈丸的瞬態(tài)過(guò)載參數進(jìn)行可靠回讀,整個(gè)系統開(kāi)發(fā)周期短,硬件設計簡(jiǎn)單,可適用于其他工程應用中。

    Abstract:

    During the launch of the electromagnetic railgun, due to the need to collect and store the transient overload parameters of the armature, the data volume is large and the rate of change is extremely fast, so the transmission rate and stability of the transient overload signal readback are required to be higher. Based on the need for readback of transient overload data, a readback system based on USB transmission bus is implemented. The readback system uses the XC3S400 main control chip to control the readback of stored data and the receiving of commands from the host computer. The internal FIFO is responsible for data buffering. The FT232HL bridge chip is used as the USB interface chip, and the synchronous 245FIFO interface of the chip is used to design the USB interface hardware circuit, the data transmission rate can reach 46MB/s; the FLASH module is used to store data, and the FT232HL chip is used as the carrier to realize the data transmission between the PC terminal and the storage module. It has been verified by experiments that the system can reliably read back the transient overload parameters of the projectile. The whole system has a short development cycle and simple hardware design, which can be applied to other engineering applications.

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陳夢(mèng)旎,鮑愛(ài)達,馬游春,李學(xué)超.瞬態(tài)過(guò)載測試數據回讀系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(10):82-87.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-01
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