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NR在60GHz定位過(guò)程的隱藏節點(diǎn)規避方法
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北京郵電大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金區域創(chuàng )新發(fā)展聯(lián)合基金(U21A20449)、國家自然科學(xué)基金應急專(zhuān)項項目(61941105?)


Hidden Node Avoidance Method for NR Positioning at 60GHz
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    摘要:

    60GHz非授權頻段因其波長(cháng)短、頻段寬的無(wú)線(xiàn)傳播特性可實(shí)現更高的定位信號測量精度,因此5G NR-U設備基于60GHz頻段進(jìn)行高精度定位倍受關(guān)注;但是由于5G網(wǎng)絡(luò )是多網(wǎng)異構共存的,存在眾多不同無(wú)線(xiàn)接入技術(shù)(RAT,radio access technology)的設備,潛在的隱藏節點(diǎn)多,即使5G NR-U設備采用先聽(tīng)后說(shuō)(LBT,listen before talk)方式接入60GHz無(wú)線(xiàn)信道,仍無(wú)法有效規避隱藏節點(diǎn),有時(shí)會(huì )嚴重干擾定位信號傳輸而影響定位性能;針對以上隱藏節點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,文中提出對定位信號資源集中的多個(gè)定位信號資源分別配置不同的空間關(guān)系,接收端根據定位信號的測量結果實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)調整其空間關(guān)系,盡可能多地規避潛在的隱藏節點(diǎn);仿真驗證結果表明所提方法可將定位信號的測量精度提升了約27%,顯著(zhù)降低定位誤差。

    Abstract:

    The 60GHz unlicensed frequency band can achieve higher positioning signal measurement accuracy due to its wireless propagation characteristics of short wavelength and wide band; Therefore, 5G NR-U equipment for high-precision positioning based on the 60GHz frequency band has attracted much attention; However, 5G network is a multi-network heterogeneous coexistence system, which has many devices with different radio access technologies (RAT); Thus there are many potential hidden nodes in 60GHz band, even if 5G NR-U devices use listen before talk (LBT) to access 60GHz radio channel, they can not avoid hidden nodes effectively, which sometimes interfere with positioning signal transmission and affect positioning performance seriously; To solve the above hidden node issue, this paper proposes to configure different spatial relationships for multiple positioning signal resources in the positioning signal resource set, and the receiver dynamically adjusts their spatial relationships in real time according to the measurement results, so as to avoid potential hidden nodes as much as possible; Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the measurement accuracy of the positioning signal by about 27% and significantly reduce the positioning error.

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張文璐,朱振杰,崔琪楣,陶小峰. NR在60GHz定位過(guò)程的隱藏節點(diǎn)規避方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(12):232-237.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-13
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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