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基于Hermite的SAR衛星軌道插值干涉測量應用研究
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長(cháng)治學(xué)院

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O241

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Application of Hermite Algorithm in SAR Satellite Orbit Interpolation
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    摘要:

    合成孔徑雷達(Synthetic aperture radar, SAR)衛星軌道參數是干涉測量技術(shù)中影像配準、基線(xiàn)估算、平地相位去除等環(huán)節的重要參數,但部分SAR衛星軌道參數采樣間隔較大,導致干涉測量過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生殘余相位,發(fā)生較大的系統誤差;利用MTALAB編程工具,對衛星原始軌道狀態(tài)矢量進(jìn)行了埃爾米特插值法擬合,等距插值計算后,發(fā)現可以縮小軌道參數采樣間隔,提高干涉測量精度;以覆蓋巴姆地區的Envisat衛星為例,分別獲取了基于粗軌、埃爾米特插值軌道參數和代爾夫特精密軌道參數得到的干涉測量圖,定性判斷出埃爾米特插值法可有效提高SAR衛星軌道精度;再以覆蓋陜西地區的AOLS衛星為例,插值軌道矢量采樣間隔分別為10秒、5秒、2秒,發(fā)現間隔為5秒時(shí)相干性最優(yōu);結果表明:采用埃爾米特插值法可有效增加SAR衛星軌道狀態(tài)矢量數量,消除系統誤差,提高干涉測量精度。

    Abstract:

    Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite orbit parameters are important parameters for image registration, baseline estimation and phase removal from flat ground in interferometry. However, the large sampling interval of some SAR satellite orbit parameters leads to residual phase and large systematic errors in interferometry. In this paper, MTALAB programming tool is used to fit the original orbit state vector of the satellite by Hermite interpolation method, and isometric interpolation calculation is used to reduce the sampling interval and improve the accuracy of interferometric measurement. Taking Envisat satellites covering Bam area as an example, the interferometric maps based on rough orbit, Hermite interpolation orbit parameters and Delft precision orbit parameters were obtained, and it was qualitatively concluded that the Hermite interpolation method could effectively improve the orbit accuracy of SAR satellites. Taking AOLS satellite covering Shaanxi province as an example, the sampling interval of interpolation orbital vector is 10 seconds, 5 seconds and 2 seconds respectively, and it is found that the coherence is optimal when the interval is 5 seconds. The results show that the Hermite interpolation method can effectively increase the number of SAR satellite orbit state vectors, eliminate systematic errors and improve the accuracy of interferometry.

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馬飛,隋立春,姚頑強.基于Hermite的SAR衛星軌道插值干涉測量應用研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(9):34-39.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-01
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-16
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