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基于半實(shí)物仿真的抄表系統自動(dòng)化測試平臺設計
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陜西交控寶雞分公司

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TM732

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Design of Automatic Test Platform for Meter Reading System Based on Hardware in Loop Simulation
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)智能電網(wǎng)的普及,低壓集中抄表系統已成為主流的電力計量方式,針對目前自動(dòng)測試平臺和待測抄表系統耦合性高、測試平臺適應面窄、抄表系統功能升級后兼容性差的問(wèn)題,利用了半實(shí)物仿真的思路,最終開(kāi)發(fā)了一種基于嵌入式控制軟件的通用化、自動(dòng)化測試平臺;平臺將硬件待測單元與測試平臺分離,通過(guò)統一的工裝協(xié)議與客戶(hù)端軟件對接,在保留真實(shí)抄表環(huán)境下的傳輸時(shí)延和電磁干擾的同時(shí),降低各模塊之間的耦合性;通過(guò)引入模塊化的腳本測試技術(shù),實(shí)現測試數據和預期數據的回歸對比,擴大了測試用例的覆蓋面,提高了測試效率和準確度;另外,平臺創(chuàng )新性的使用了組合基本測試塊生成新測試腳本的方式,避免了相同測試功能的重復開(kāi)發(fā),縮短了抄表系統功能升級后,測試平臺的開(kāi)發(fā)周期,提高測試平臺的普適性;測試結果表明:在同等條件下,對比人工測試,自動(dòng)化測試平臺的準確度提升40%,測試效率提升75%。

    Abstract:

    With the popularization of smart grid, the low-voltage centralized meter reading system has become the mainstream way of power measurement. Due to the high coupling between the automatic test platform and the meter reading system under test, the adaptability of the test platform will deteriorate after the system is upgraded. Based on the idea of hardware-in-the-loop simulation, a generalized and automated test platform with embedded control software is pro-posed in this paper. The hardware unit under test is separated from the test platform, and connects with the client soft-ware by means of a unified tooling protocol. This could reduce the coupling between modules while retaining the transmission delay and electromagnetic interference in the real test scenario. The modular script testing technology is introduced to realize the regression comparison of test data and expected data, enriches the coverage of test cases, and improves the test efficiency and accuracy. In addition, in order to avoid the Repetitive work for the same test function during system upgrade, the platform generates new test scripts by grouping basic test blocks together. This innovation can shorten the development cycle and improves the universality of the test platform. The test results show that the accuracy of the platform is improved by 40%, and the test efficiency is improved by 75%, compared with manual test.

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劉宏偉.基于半實(shí)物仿真的抄表系統自動(dòng)化測試平臺設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(12):51-57.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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