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基于單片機與LabVIEW的自動(dòng)泊車(chē)系統設計與實(shí)現
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西安建筑科技大學(xué) 信息與控制工程學(xué)院

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TP273

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61473216);陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎研究計劃資助項目(2020JM-489);陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2021GY-066)


Design and Implementation of Automatic Parking System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer and LabVIEW
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    摘要:

    為解決狹小空間內的停車(chē)問(wèn)題,采用與實(shí)際車(chē)輛運動(dòng)規律類(lèi)似的汽車(chē)模型作為研究對象,設計了一種基于STC89C52單片機與LabVIEW的自動(dòng)泊車(chē)系統;依據車(chē)身大小以及車(chē)輛運動(dòng)規律計算滿(mǎn)足泊車(chē)條件的最小區域;通過(guò)RCWL-1601超聲波傳感器以及霍爾編碼器測量車(chē)輛與側方障礙物的距離以及車(chē)輛行駛距離,從而搜索滿(mǎn)足泊車(chē)條件的車(chē)位;利用舵機控制車(chē)輛前輪轉向并通過(guò)直流減速電機提供后輪驅動(dòng),通過(guò)預先設定的程序指令控制車(chē)輛完成自動(dòng)泊車(chē)入位;車(chē)輛行駛數據經(jīng)無(wú)線(xiàn)WIFI模塊發(fā)送至上位機,并利用LabVIEW軟件實(shí)現車(chē)位輪廓、倒車(chē)軌跡以及車(chē)速實(shí)時(shí)顯示;實(shí)驗結果表明,該系統可搜索到符合條件的停車(chē)區域,并完成車(chē)輛的自動(dòng)泊車(chē)入位,具有較強的穩定性和可靠性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of parking in a narrow space, a car model similar to the actual vehicle movement law is taken as the research object, and an automatic parking system based on STC89C52 single chip microcomputer and LabVIEW is designed. According to the size of the car body and the law of vehicle movement, the minimum area that meets the parking conditions is calculated. Ultrasonic sensors and Hall encoder are used to measure the distance between the vehicle and the side obstacles as well as the driving distance of the vehicle, so as to search the parking space that meets the size of the parking area. The steering gear is used to control the front wheel steering of the vehicle and the rear wheel drive is provided by the DC reduction motor. The automatic parking is completed by the pre-set program instruction. The vehicle driving data is sent to the top computer through the wireless WIFI module, and the LabVIEW software is used to realize the real-time display of parking contour, reversing track and speed. The experimental results show that the system can search the qualified parking area and complete the automatic parking, with strong stability and reliability.

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袁子陽(yáng),熊福力.基于單片機與LabVIEW的自動(dòng)泊車(chē)系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(12):203-210.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-24
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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