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基于BIM與知識圖譜的智能化審圖系統設計與實(shí)現
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目),


Design and Implementation of Intelligent Drawing Review System Based on BIM and Knowledge Graph
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    摘要:

    針對傳統建筑審圖存在的人工依賴(lài)性強、數據難融合共享和審查內容可視化水平低等問(wèn)題,提出一種基于BIM與知識圖譜的建筑智能審圖方法;首先,利用知識圖譜技術(shù)將繁雜的建筑規范文本數據關(guān)聯(lián)為結構化知識,建立知識與數據間的語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系;其次,鑒于BIM模型的多源異構特性,提出基于IFC的建筑數據信息提取整合,為后續建筑智能化審圖實(shí)現提供數據基礎;最后基于HTML5網(wǎng)絡(luò )框架和人工智能技術(shù)設計開(kāi)發(fā)了具有三維可視化、跨平臺等功能的建筑智能審圖系統,實(shí)現了建筑模型網(wǎng)頁(yè)端顯示及可交互操作、審圖內容可視化展示、規范條文對應顯示等功能;經(jīng)實(shí)際建筑項目實(shí)驗測試,該系統有效實(shí)現了被審建筑模型的智能化審圖,并自動(dòng)檢測出不符合規范的建筑模型構件,一定程度上提升建筑行業(yè)智能化審圖水平。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of strong manual dependence, difficulty in data fusion and sharing, and low level of review content visualization in traditional architectural review, a method of building intelligent review based on BIM and knowledge graph is proposed. Standardize the association of text data into structured knowledge, and establish the semantic connection between knowledge and data; secondly, in view of the multi-source and heterogeneous characteristics of BIM models, an IFC-based building data information extraction and integration is proposed to provide data for the subsequent realization of intelligent building plan review. Foundation; finally, based on the HTML5 network framework, a building intelligent drawing review system with three-dimensional visualization and cross-platform functions is designed and developed, which realizes the display and interactive operation of the building model on the web page, the visual display of the review content, and the corresponding display of the specification provisions. Through the experimental test of actual construction projects, the system effectively realizes the intelligent drawing review of the architectural model under review, and automatically detects the building model components that do not meet the specifications, which improves the level of intelligent drawing review in the construction industry to a certain extent.

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唐銳,李智杰,李昌華,張頡,介軍.基于BIM與知識圖譜的智能化審圖系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(9):155-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-17
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-16
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