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利用模擬源偽衛星的隧道內虛擬中繼定位算法
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南京航空航天大學(xué)

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Algorithm of Virtual Relay Positioning by Simulator Pseudo-satellites in Tunnel
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    摘要:

    針對隧道內缺失衛星導航信號以致人員車(chē)輛無(wú)法定位的問(wèn)題,提出了一種利用模擬源偽衛星的隧道內虛擬中繼定位算法。模擬源偽衛星產(chǎn)生并播發(fā)虛擬軌道偽衛星信號,通過(guò)泄漏電纜向隧道內發(fā)送,接收采用虛擬中繼定位算法,以減小衛星和泄漏電纜不在一條直線(xiàn)上的折線(xiàn)誤差。解決了橢圓傾斜同步軌道的虛擬軌道偽衛星參數設計,導航電文產(chǎn)生,衛星到泄漏電纜激勵點(diǎn)的信號模擬問(wèn)題。引入了隧道與隧道口和衛星連線(xiàn)的空間夾角參數,構建了虛擬中繼偽距觀(guān)察方程,實(shí)現了虛擬中繼定位算法。通過(guò)衛星導航接收機接收輸出偽距和星歷數據,進(jìn)行二次定位解算,證明能達到亞米級定位精度。

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    For the problem of missing satellite navigation signals in tunnel so that personnel and vehicles cannot be located,a virtual relay positioning algorithm in the tunnel using an analog source pseudo-satellite is proposed. The analog source pseudo-satellite generates and broadcasts the virtual orbit satellite signal, which is sent to the tunnel through the leaky cable, and the virtual relay positioning algorithm is used for the reception to reduce the folding error that the satellite and the leaky cable are not in a straight line. The problems of virtual orbit satellite parameter design, navigation message generation, and signal simulat-ion from the satellite to the excitation point of the leaky cable are solved for elliptical inclined synchronous orbit. The paramet-ers of the spatial angle between the tunnel and the tunnel mouth and the satellite link are introduced, the virtual relay pseudor-ange observation equation is constructed, and the virtual relay positioning algorithm is implemented. The output pseudorange andephemeris data are received by the satellite navigation receiver, and the second positioning solution is performed, which proves t-hat sub-meter level positioning accuracy can be achieved.

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嚴峰,宋茂忠.利用模擬源偽衛星的隧道內虛擬中繼定位算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(11):186-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-27
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-17
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