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高速飛行器低空級間分離時(shí)統方案研究
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中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院

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V242.7

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Study on Time Synchronization of High-Speed Aircraft Low Altitude Stage Separation
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    摘要:

    飛行器與助推火箭在低空、高速環(huán)境下同時(shí)執行整流罩拋罩與級間分離時(shí),高動(dòng)壓造成干擾流場(chǎng)建立時(shí)間短、氣動(dòng)干擾力大、飛行器姿態(tài)角變化迅速,導致飛行器與火箭分離后維持姿態(tài)穩定可控的時(shí)間窗口僅有數十毫秒,火箭在級間分離時(shí)刻需要向飛行器發(fā)送高精度時(shí)統指令,以保證飛行器在可控的時(shí)間窗口內起控;基于異步RS-422通信時(shí)統指令與分離連接器短路環(huán)時(shí)統指令,設計了冗余的高精度級間分離時(shí)統方案,并在422時(shí)統指令中加入糾錯標志以解決通信誤碼或丟幀引起的時(shí)統誤差問(wèn)題,相較常規的行程開(kāi)關(guān)或短路環(huán)時(shí)統裝置具有更高的時(shí)統精度、更強的容錯能力與可測試性;通過(guò)地面試驗與飛行試驗,驗證了時(shí)統方案滿(mǎn)足時(shí)統精度要求。

    Abstract:

    When the aircraft and the booster rocket simultaneously perform fairing throw and separation stage at low altitude and high speed, high dynamic pressure results in short establishment time of interference flow field, large aerodynamic force interference and rapid change of aircraft attitude angle, as a result, the time for the aircraft to maintain attitude stable and controllable after separation with the rocket is only tens of milliseconds, the rocket needs to send high-precision time synchronization instructions to the aircraft at the time of stage separation to ensure that the aircraft can start control within a controllable time; Based on asynchronous RS-422 communication time series instruction and separation connector break-wire switch time series instruction, design a redundant stage separation time synchronization scheme, and add error correction mark to 422 time system instruction to solve the problem of time synchronization accuracy reduction cause by communication error or frame loss, compare with the conventional travel switch or break-wire switch time system device, it has higher time synchronization accuracy, stronger fault tolerance and testability; Through ground test and flight test verify that the time series scheme meets the accuracy requirements of time synchronization.

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鄒凱,王錦鋒,朱孟龍,王健康.高速飛行器低空級間分離時(shí)統方案研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(7):226-232.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-01
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-19
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