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基于軟件校準的短波發(fā)射機功率控制系統設計
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西寧城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP152.6

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西寧市教育科研重點(diǎn)課題《微流芯片技術(shù)在食品微生物快速檢測中的應用研究》(ZYJS18003)


Design of HF Transmitter Power Control System Based on Software Calibration
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    摘要:

    短波發(fā)射機功率穩定一直是通信領(lǐng)域致力改善的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,短波發(fā)射機功率不穩定會(huì )直接影響無(wú)線(xiàn)電通信質(zhì)量,造成通信失真、表達不清晰等問(wèn)題。針對上述問(wèn)題,基于軟件校準設計短波發(fā)射機功率控制系統。該系統借鑒MVC設計模式搭建系統數據庫層、業(yè)務(wù)邏輯層、控制層以及界面顯示層基礎框架;將功率計與短波發(fā)射機相連,實(shí)時(shí)采集工作狀態(tài)下的短波發(fā)射機功率數據,通過(guò)信號處理器實(shí)施處理后并存儲,借鑒傳輸元件,將數據發(fā)送到控制器,通過(guò)控制器校準短波發(fā)射機功率與預期之間的偏差,以偏差量為輸入,利用改進(jìn)PID運算得出控制量,生成控制命令,通過(guò)輸入輸出信號接口板輸出命令,控制驅動(dòng)裝置調節短波發(fā)射機運行參數,實(shí)現功率控制。結果表明:與 控制系統、自動(dòng)調諧系統應用相比較,在所設計系統應用控制下,100s內短波發(fā)射機的功率變化曲線(xiàn)與預期曲線(xiàn)之間的擬合優(yōu)度指數更大,更接近1,優(yōu)于對比系統,說(shuō)明相比于對比系統。本系統控制表現更好,更能維持短波發(fā)射機功率穩定,達到了研究目標。

    Abstract:

    The stability of short-wave transmitter power has always been a key issue in the field of communication. The instability of short-wave transmitter power will directly affect the quality of radio communication, resulting in communication distortion and unclear expression. Aiming at the above problems, a shortwave transmitter power control system is designed based on software calibration. The system draws on the MVC design mode to build the basic framework of the system database layer, business logic layer, control layer and interface display layer; connects the power meter with the shortwave transmitter, collects the power data of the shortwave transmitter under working conditions in real time, and implements it through the signal processor. After processing and storing, refer to the transmission element, send the data to the controller, calibrate the deviation between the shortwave transmitter power and the expected through the controller, take the deviation as the input, use the improved PID operation to obtain the control value, and generate the control command, Through the input and output signal interface board output commands, control the drive device to adjust the operating parameters of the short-wave transmitter, to achieve power control. The results show that compared with the application of "N+1" control system and automatic tuning system, under the application control of the designed system, the goodness of fit index between the power variation curve of the shortwave transmitter and the expected curve within 100s is larger, Closer to 1, better than the comparison system, indicating that the comparison system is compared. The control performance of the system is better, and the power of the short-wave transmitter can be maintained more stable, which achieves the research goal.

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曹青琳,丁莉.基于軟件校準的短波發(fā)射機功率控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(9):87-92.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-17
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-16
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