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一種高可靠的工業(yè)級星載計算機及其引導設計
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山東航天電子技術(shù)研究所

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V19

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A high-reliable on-board computer base on industry and design for boot loading system
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    摘要:

    傳統星載計算機通常采用價(jià)格昂貴的高質(zhì)量等級CPU和存儲器芯片,用于保證系統的可靠性;因制造成本和研制周期等方面的限制,商業(yè)衛星計算機更傾向于采用商業(yè)現貨器件(COTS),但其可靠性和安全性會(huì )隨之降低;采用工業(yè)級SmartFusion2處理器芯片,提出一種低成本的星載計算機最小系統架構,并通過(guò)工業(yè)級存儲器異構備份的方式,顯著(zhù)提高系統可靠性;在星載計算機軟件設計中,應用軟件會(huì )采用三模冗余的方式提高可靠性,但引導軟件往往只有單份;為了避免引導軟件的單節點(diǎn)故障效應,針對SmartFusio2星載計算機架構,提出一種基于多TMR副本的片外啟動(dòng)方法,此啟動(dòng)方法可進(jìn)一步提高工業(yè)級星載計算機的可靠性和安全性,并成功用于多個(gè)型號商業(yè)衛星。

    Abstract:

    In tradition, CPU and memory chips with high quality grade is used for on-board computer, in order to obtain higer reliability of the system. Due to the limitations in the manufacturing cost and production cycle, more and more commercial-off-the-shelf(COTS) components are used in the on-board computers of commercial satellites. Of course, more COTS components could make the system lower reliability and worse security. By making use of the industrial-grade processorSchip named SmartFusion2, a minimum system structure of low-cost on-board computer is proposed, and it can extremely improve system reliability by the use of Heterogeneous redundancy for the industrial-grade memory chips. For the software design of the on-board computer, although the triple module redundancy is applied by the application software to obtain higher reliability and better security, the boot-loading software is single. To avoid the single point of failure in the boot-loading software, a off-chip boot-loading method base on multi-TMR copies for the on-board computer using SmartFusion2 processor, which improves the reliability and security of the on-board computer with industrial-grade. In addition, the boot-loading method has been used in some commercial satellites successfully.

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姜同全,薛淑娟,張騰,劉中偉,王磊,崔戰國.一種高可靠的工業(yè)級星載計算機及其引導設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(6):253-258.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-02
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-21
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