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中子吸收法硼濃度監測系統自動(dòng)標定方法研究
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中國核動(dòng)力研究設計院反應堆工程研究所

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TL8

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Research on automatic calibration method of boron concentration monitoring system based on neutron absorption
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    摘要:

    核電站運行期間需要對一回路系統進(jìn)行硼濃度在線(xiàn)監測,以便及時(shí)發(fā)現硼稀釋事故,確保反應堆安全。為保證監測結果的準確性,需要對硼濃度監測系統進(jìn)行定期標定。為了提高定期標定的效率,提出了一種新型自動(dòng)標定方法,分別從控制參數自動(dòng)獲取和標定系數自動(dòng)獲取兩方面開(kāi)展研究;控制參數自動(dòng)獲取通過(guò)遠程數字調節技術(shù)自動(dòng)調節工作高壓和甄別閾;標定系數自動(dòng)獲取利用基于數據統計漲落的方法來(lái)自動(dòng)記錄中子計數率。應用效果表明:硼濃度監測系統的控制參數實(shí)現了坪閾曲線(xiàn)自動(dòng)繪制,標定試驗實(shí)現了標定系數的自動(dòng)計算,測量結果的最大誤差滿(mǎn)足系統技術(shù)要求。該標定方法適用于硼濃度監測系統的標定,滿(mǎn)足該系統定期標定的準確性和效率性要求。

    Abstract:

    During operation of nuclear power plant, boron concentration of the primary system has to be monitored for timely finding the boron dilution accident and ensuring the reactor safety. To ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results, it is necessary to calibrate the boron concentration monitoring system regularly. This research aims to propose an effective method for the calibration of boron concentration monitoring system. A new automatic calibration method, which is studied on automatic acquisition of control parameters and calibration coefficients, is designed for improving the efficiency. The automatic acquisition method of control parameters is about automatically adjusting high voltages and screening thresholds by using the remote digital regulation technology. The automatic acquisition method of calibration coefficients is about automatically recording neutron counting rates by using the statistical fluctuation method. The results show that the plateau curve and threshold curve can be drawn automatically in the process of control parameter acquisition, the calibration coefficients can be calculated automatically in the process of calibration experiment, and the maximum error of experiment results meets the technical requirements of boron meter. This calibration method is suitable for the calibration of boron concentration monitoring systems, and meets the accuracy and efficiency requirements for periodic calibration.

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代航陽(yáng),鄧圣,崔璨,王璨輝,付國恩,王紅波,蹤訓成,郭燕.中子吸收法硼濃度監測系統自動(dòng)標定方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(4):79-85.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-03
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-21
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